Electron velocity through earth's magnetic field

AI Thread Summary
To maintain a straight-line path, the velocity of an electron traveling perpendicular to Earth's magnetic field must match the force of gravity with the magnetic force. The calculation shows that the required velocity is approximately 9.31E-7 m/s, which seems unusually slow. This slow velocity highlights the minimal impact of gravity on the motion of an electron due to its small mass. The discussion confirms that the calculations are correct, and the result aligns with the understanding of electron dynamics in a magnetic field. The findings illustrate the weak influence of gravity on such tiny particles.
sa1988
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Homework Statement



Electron is traveling in line with the equator, perpendicular to Earth's magnetic field of 6E-5 Tesla. What velocity is required for the electron to stay in a straight line path, such that it's weight is exactly matched by the magnetic force against it.

Homework Equations



F = q.(v×B)

The Attempt at a Solution



I've actually done a whole module on electromagnetism before, right through to Maxwell's equations etc. However I've changed to a new university and am required to go through it all again, because that's just the way their course goes. The work is trivial enough but the answer I've got here is strangely small so I need to double check to see if I've missed something.

Electron weight needs to match the Magnetic force. So...

F = mg = q.(v×B) = qvB (because of perpendicularity so can 'ignore' cross-product formalities)

v = mg/qB = (9.11E-31 * 9.81) / 1.60E-19 * 6E-5)

v = 9.31E-7 m/s

Now this seems incredibly slow to me. I understand electrons are very, very small, but I've never come across anything where such an incredibly slow velocity would be of any use at all.

So, am I correct or have I made some glaring error somewhere?

Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It means that the gravity acting on the electron is really weak and doesn't affect much to the motion of electron.
 
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Great stuff, I take it there's no problem with the answer then :smile:
 
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