Electrostatic force - charges jumping between objects

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a homework question related to electrostatic forces, specifically involving a positively charged ball and an electrically neutral isolated conductor. The scenario examines the effects of grounding the conductor while the charged ball is nearby and the sequence of actions taken regarding the grounding and removal of the ball.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of grounding and the behavior of charges in the presence of a positively charged object. Questions arise regarding the flow of electrons and the conditions under which charge sharing occurs.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants seeking to clarify their understanding of the electrostatic interactions involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the behavior of electrons, but there remains uncertainty about the specifics of charge movement and the outcomes of the scenarios presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants express confusion over the assumptions related to charge sharing and the effects of grounding, indicating a need for further exploration of these concepts without reaching definitive conclusions.

jssutton11
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So I have this homework question that I answered already but still don't understand why the answer is correct.

A positively charged ball is brought close to an electrically neutral isolated conductor. The conductor is then grounded while the ball is kept close. Is the conductor charged positively, charged negatively, or neutral in each of the following cases?
(a) The ball is first taken away and then the ground connection is removed.
(b) The ground connection is first removed and then the ball is taken away.

I understand that in (a) the conductor will be neutral because the grounding effect causes electrons to go straight to the ground. But (b) I don't understand. The answer says that the conductor will be charged negatively, but I thought that when two charged objects are close or touch each other, the charge is shared between them. Or maybe that charge is only shared when the objects touch. Either way, I don't understand why the positively charged ball would make the conductor negative.
 
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your making it complicated. its simple. stop thinking about equations and just ask yourself what an electron in the ground would do.
 
An electron would go to a positively charged object, thus making that object it less positive. But would electrons just continue flowing from the conductor into the ball until the ball was negative?
 
why would electrons flow into the ball if they arent touching?
 

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