Electrostatic force problem help with vector parts

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the electrostatic forces and acceleration components for a particle with charge q placed in the electric field created by two fixed charges on the x-axis. The user correctly applies Coulomb's law to find the forces acting on the particle but encounters confusion regarding the angles used for calculating the x and y components of these forces. A participant points out that the angles derived from the triangle formed by the charges should be recalculated, suggesting that the correct angle is approximately 63.4 degrees instead of the initially assumed 70 degrees. This correction impacts the calculations for the x and y components of the forces and, consequently, the acceleration. The thread emphasizes the importance of accurate angle determination in vector calculations for electrostatic problems.
Rockdog
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I've included a picture.

Two charges Qc and -Qc(Qc = 4 µC) are fixed on the x-axis at x = -7 cm and x = 7 cm, respectively. A third charge Qb = 5 µC is fixed at the origin.
A particle with charge q = 0.3 µC and mass m = 5 g is placed on the y-axis at y = 14 cm and released. There is no gravity.

a) Calculate x-component of acceleration of particle.
b) Calculate y-component of acceleratin of particle.
c) Magnitude of the net electric force on q at its point of release?
=====
Ok, I know the general idea of what I got to do. To get the acceleration, set the electrostatic force equal to mass times acceleration
F=ma
f/m=a

Now I got three charges in a line. For simplicity sake, let's call the charges from left to right in the line 1, 2,3, and charge 4 on the y axis.

Before I go any further, I realize that this is an iscoceles triangle.

When I draw the FBD on charge 4, I have a F4_2(force on 4 by 2) going vertical, F4_1 up to the right, and F4_3 down to the right.

With the use of Coulomb's law, I figured out the electrostatic force from each charge onto charge 4.

|F4_1|= |(k*q_1*q_4)/(.157m)^2| =>.4408N
|F4_2|= |(k*q_2*q_4)/(.14m)^2| => .689N
|F4_3|= |(k*q_3*q_4)/(.157m)^2| => .4408N

.157m is the sides of the triangles
.14m is the height of triangle
q1=4E-6 C
q2=5E-6 C
q3=-4E-6 C
q4=.3E-6 C
=======
Ok, I believe I'm doing good so far.

Now this is where I'm having trouble with. To get the x and y components of acceleration, I have to break up the electrostatic forces...btw, I'm getting these angles by putting the origin on q4 on my FBD.

x-component F4_1
.4408N * cos 70
y-component F4_1
.4408 sin 70

x-component F4_2
0
y-component F4_2
.689N*sin 90

x-component F4_3
.4408N * cos -70
y-component F4_3
.4408 sin -70
 

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Yes your calculation of a_y is correct.

and a_x by my calculation is 395.4605714 m/sec^2

Fx = F1x + F3x
= F1*cos(x) + F3*cos(x)
where x is angle between x-axis and F1, which is equal to that between x-axis and F3.
and cos(x) = 0.157/0.070 because it's right triangle.

if you calculate above
Fx = 2*F1*cos(x) ----------- because |F1| = |F3|
= 2*F1*(0.157/0.070)
= 1.977302857 N
and a_x = 1.977302857/0.005 = 395.4605717 m/sec^2
 
And by the way, don't forget to tell me whether my calculation is right.

Good luck. :biggrin:
 
"x-component F4_1
.4408N * cos 70
y-component F4_1
.4408 sin 70"

Where did you get "70"? Since your right triangles have legs of length 7 and 14, the angle at the base (at 1 and 3) are arctan(14/7)= 63.4 degrees. The opposite angle is 90- 63.4= 26.6 degrees (and the angle at the top of the isosceles triangle is twice that: 53.2 degrees.
The x-component of F4_1 is 0.4408* cos (63.4) and the y-component is
0.4408* sin(64.4)
 
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