Em wave incident on a surface current

In summary: This is not inconsistent with Ampere's law, as the equation B=μK/2 was derived specifically for an infinite sheet of surface current, not for all sources of EM waves. Therefore, there is no error in your understanding and your conclusion is correct. In summary, an infinite sheet of surface current is described by the surface current density K=dI/dl, and the magnetic field B=μK/2 above and below the sheet, independent of the distance from the sheet. However, the B vector of an EM wave approaching such a surface may not always satisfy this equation, as it depends on the source of the wave and not just the surface current density. This does not contradict Ampere's law, as the equation
  • #1
metalrose
113
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Consider an infinite sheet of surface current described by the surface current density , K=dI/dl, where dl is a length element perpendicular to the current.

For this sheet, the magnetic field B=μK/2, above and below the sheet, independent of the distance from the sheet, where μ is for free free space.
The dirction of B is parallel to the sheet and perpendicular to the current flow.

Now if a plane em wave approaches such a surface, does the B vector of the em wave always satisfy the above equation, independent of separation from the sheet?

I doubt so, since the magnitude of the B vector of the em wave depends on the source of the wave.

But if B vector of em wave doesn't satisfy the eq. B=μK/2, then B has values different from this value, above and below the sheet, which would be inconsistent with the amperes law, using which B=μK/2 has been derived for the sheet in the first place.

Where am i going wrong ??
 
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  • #2
The answer to your question is that the B vector of the EM wave will not always satisfy the equation B=μK/2. This is because the magnitude of the B vector of the EM wave depends on the source of the wave, which can be different from the surface current density. For example, if the EM wave is coming from an antenna, then the magnitude of the B vector of the EM wave will be determined by the power of the antenna and not by the surface current density.
 

1. What is an EM wave incident on a surface current?

An EM wave incident on a surface current refers to the interaction between an electromagnetic (EM) wave and a current on the surface of a material or medium. This phenomenon is important in understanding the behavior of EM waves and their effects on materials.

2. How does an EM wave incident on a surface current affect the current?

The EM wave can cause the current to oscillate and generate its own EM wave, known as a scattered wave. This interaction can also result in changes in the amplitude and phase of the current.

3. What factors affect the interaction between an EM wave and a surface current?

The strength and frequency of the EM wave, the properties of the material or medium, and the angle of incidence of the EM wave can all affect the interaction between the EM wave and the surface current.

4. What are some applications of studying EM wave incident on a surface current?

Understanding this phenomenon is important in fields such as telecommunications, remote sensing, and radar. It can also be useful in understanding the behavior of light on different surfaces, which has applications in optics and materials science.

5. How can the effects of an EM wave incident on a surface current be controlled?

The behavior of the current can be altered by changing the properties of the material or medium, such as its conductivity or thickness. Additionally, the angle of incidence and frequency of the EM wave can be adjusted to control the interaction.

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