Energy Conservation: Block & Spring

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the energy conservation principles applied to a mass sliding down a frictionless inclined plane and compressing a spring. The mass of the object is 4 kg, and it slides a distance of 4 m at an angle of 20°, losing 67.1 J of gravitational potential energy before compressing the spring by 1 m. The initial gravitational potential energy lost was calculated as 53.7 J. The correct approach to find the spring constant involves using the conservation of mechanical energy, leading to the formula k = 2U/x², where U is the total energy transferred to the spring.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy calculations
  • Knowledge of Hooke's Law and spring constant determination
  • Familiarity with conservation of mechanical energy principles
  • Basic trigonometry for calculating components of forces on inclined planes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of mechanical energy in closed systems
  • Learn about Hooke's Law and its applications in spring mechanics
  • Explore gravitational potential energy calculations in different scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of friction on energy conservation in inclined planes
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation principles, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to springs and inclined planes.

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Homework Statement


An object of mass M = 4 kg slides from rest a distance d = 4 m down a frictionless inclined plane where it encounters a spring. It compresses the spring a distance D = 1 m before stopping. The inclined plane makes an angle q = 20° with the horizontal.

Homework Equations


When the block just touches the spring, how much gravitational potential energy has it lost?
U=53.7 J
After the mass has fully compressed the spring, what is its total loss of gravitational potential energy?
U=67.1 J
What is the value of the spring constant?
k=??

The Attempt at a Solution


U=Ui-Uf
U=53.7-67.1=-13.4
U=(1/2)kx^2
k=2U/x^2
k=2(-13.4)/(5)^2
k=1.07?
the answer is wrong. am i suppose to use the conservation of mechanical energy? because i am lost.
 
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It is wrong to take the difference between 53.7 and 67.1.
The ramp is frictionless, so all of the PE (67.1 J) goes into the spring energy.
 
thank you, i figured it out.
 

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