Energy Conservation of an electron

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SUMMARY

The total energy of an electron traveling at 0.98c is calculated using relativistic equations, specifically the relativistic energy-momentum equation. The correct answer is 2.6 MeV (option E), which accounts for both kinetic energy and rest energy. The attempt at a solution incorrectly applied classical kinetic energy equations, leading to an underestimation of the total energy. Understanding the distinction between classical and relativistic energy calculations is crucial for accurate results in high-velocity scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic physics concepts
  • Familiarity with the equation E=mc2
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy calculations
  • Basic understanding of electron mass (9.11 x 10-31 kg)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relativistic energy-momentum equation in detail
  • Learn how to calculate relativistic kinetic energy
  • Explore the implications of special relativity on particle physics
  • Review examples of energy calculations for particles at high velocities
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of energy conservation in relativistic contexts.

Chaggi
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Homework Statement


Determine the total energy of an electron traveling at 0.98 c

A) 0.25 MeV
B) 0.51 MeV
C) 0.76 MeV
D) 1.8 MeV
E) 2.6 MeV

Homework Equations



KE = 1/2 mv^2
E=mc^2 (rest energy)

The Attempt at a Solution



I had found the velocity for an electron by 0.98 * 3.0 *10^8. I squared that number and multiplied by the mass of the electron (9.11 * 10^-31 kg) then multiplied by 0.5

This gave me 3.937 * 10^-14. I divided this by 1.6 * 10^-13 to get MeV which gave me an answer of 0.246 MeV. That would be answer A, but the correct answer was E.

I also took into account for a possible Rest energy, which you would use E=mc^2. Adding up what I got for rest energy and my original answer which gave me A, resulted in the answer for C. I'm still not sure how the answer E came about.
 
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