Energy pumped into a water rocket? (soda bottle rocket)

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the energy pumped into a water rocket using a 2L soda bottle. The key concepts include the work-energy principle, represented by the equation work = F*d, and the application of gas laws, specifically Boyle's Law (P1/T1 = P2/T2). Participants explore methods to measure pressure and temperature changes in the bottle to determine the "under pressure" energy. Suggestions include using a bathroom scale to measure force and an infrared thermometer to gauge temperature, highlighting the need for precise calculations of moles and kinetic energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the work-energy principle
  • Familiarity with Boyle's Law and gas laws
  • Basic knowledge of thermodynamics and temperature measurement
  • Experience with pressure measurement techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for calculating moles of gas using the Ideal Gas Law
  • Learn about thermodynamic principles related to gas compression
  • Investigate the use of infrared thermometers for temperature measurement
  • Explore advanced pressure measurement techniques for experimental setups
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, hobbyists building water rockets, and educators seeking practical applications of thermodynamics and gas laws.

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Homework Statement


So you're shooting off a water rocket, which has some water inside a 2L soda pop bottle. You're then pumping (for example, a bicycle pump) to compress more and more air inside to a higher pressure.


Homework Equations


Well, work = F*d. If you measure the stroke of the pump, and the force (ha ha, we pictured putting a bathroom scale on top of the pump handle), you could calculate that work. But you miss losses and heating through the system.

I'd prefer to think about the pressure in the bottle. From Boyle or Charles or one of those fellows, we can say P1/T1=P2/T2. If you have ambient temp and pressure, you could somehow measure or calculate the "under pressure" temperature.*

Temperature relates to energy (kinetic), and you can calculate the volume of the bottle.

So how can we calculate the new "under pressure" energy in the system??


The Attempt at a Solution


Ha, not much so far, that's why we need help. Can we calculate the moles and thus the number of molecules in the volume of the bottle, then multiply by delta temperature?

?



*ideas as to HOW welcome. So far we just pictured painting one side of the bottle black and using an infrared thermometer to read the temp.
 
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