Energy to move an object along a conveyor belt

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the energy needed to move an object on a conveyor belt, consider both kinetic and potential energy. Kinetic energy is determined by the formula KE = 1/2 * mass * velocity squared. When an object is elevated or lowered, the potential energy change can be calculated using PE = mass * acceleration due to gravity * change in height. Friction also plays a crucial role, with power losses represented by Power = frictional force * velocity. Understanding these principles is essential for accurate energy calculations on horizontal, inclined, and declined surfaces.
black phantom
Messages
13
Reaction score
0
Hey phys community.
need a little help, I am looking to calculate the energy needed to move an object from point A to point B on a conveyor belt. I need to know how to calculate this on a horizontal surface, incline, and decline. The abstract would be cool formulas would be cool. My math knowledge is only up through Calc. 2 so please nothing more than that, i don't think i will need even that though. Assume frictionless or with friction. I eventually need to know both.

Thanks Guys
 
Physics news on Phys.org
When you drop mass onto the conveyor it will be accelerated to the speed of the conveyor.
Kinetic energy = 1/2 * mass * velocity squared.
The mass will then travel along the conveyor until it slips of at the end. The change in height will be a potential energy difference PE = mass * acceleration due to gravity * change in height.

If one conveyor drops mass onto another the original KE is not wasted when they are in line. But if they are at right angles it is lost and must be replaced by the following conveyor.
 
and there is the friction losses in the conveyor itself. That's Power = frictional force * velocity
 
I think it's easist first to watch a short vidio clip I find these videos very relaxing to watch .. I got to thinking is this being done in the most efficient way? The sand has to be suspended in the water to move it to the outlet ... The faster the water , the more turbulance and the sand stays suspended, so it seems to me the rule of thumb is the hose be aimed towards the outlet at all times .. Many times the workers hit the sand directly which will greatly reduce the water...
Back
Top