Energy with springs on an angle

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the launching speed of a 100g ball from a pinball machine's spring, which has a constant of 1.2 N/cm and is inclined at a 10-degree angle. The spring's potential energy is calculated as 0.15 J, and the conservation of energy principle is suggested to relate the spring's energy to the ball's kinetic energy. The angle of inclination affects the height in the potential energy equation, which is crucial for determining the final velocity. A triangle can be drawn to find the height related to the angle, aiding in the calculation. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding energy transformations in this scenario.
desichick07
Messages
18
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The ball launcher in a pinball machine has a spring that has a constant of 1.2 N/cm. The surface on which the ball moves is inclined 10 degrees with respect to the horizontal. If the spring is initially compressed 5.0 cm, find the launching speed of a 100g ball when the plunger is released.

Homework Equations


W = .5kx^2
mgh + .5kx^2 + .5mv^2 = mghf + .5kxf^2 + .5mvf^2

The Attempt at a Solution


first i converted the spring constant
1.2 N/cm * 100cm/m = 120 N/m

next i found PE(spring)
.5kx^2 = .5(120N/m)(.05m)^2 = .15 J
then i used the mechanical energy eq...i canceled the unnecessary terms and got:
.5kx^2 + .5mv^2 = mgh(f)

and when i solve for V(initial) i get:
((mgh(f) - .5kx^2 )/(.5m))^.5

but then i don't know the distance which the ball travels so i can't use this equation
and also i know the 10 degrees has to factor in somewhere, but where? is it part of the potential energy of the string? or does it affect the initial velocity? or both?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Please Help If You Can Thanks
 
first, W =! .5kx^2
Work = change in energy (not just energy)

I would use the conservation of energy to solve this problem
Energy stored in the spring = the kinetic energy of the ball right when its launched
 
The angle goes into the final height.
 
Your initial energy is the potential energy in the srping. Your final energy, right when the ball lleaves the spring, is kinetic and gravitational potentiall energy. You know everytheing but it's velocity. (draw a triangle to find h in mgh)
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top