Entropy change of a bullet hitting water

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the change in entropy when a lead bullet hits water, the bullet's kinetic energy of 1250 J is converted into thermal energy. The bullet, initially at 150 degrees Celsius, comes to thermal equilibrium with the water at 25 degrees Celsius. The total thermal energy is absorbed by the water, raising its temperature, while the bullet cools down to match the water's temperature. Since entropy is a state function, the intermediate temperatures do not need to be considered for the calculation. Understanding that the system reaches equilibrium is crucial for determining the entropy change.
KaiserBrandon
Messages
51
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Calculate the change in entropy when a lead bullet of mass 10 grams traveling at 500 m/s hits a very large volume of water. Assume that the bullet was initially at 150 degrees Celsius and the water was at 25 degrees Celsius.


Homework Equations


K=\frac{1}{2}\,{{\it mv}}^{2}
\Delta S={\frac {\delta Q}{T}}

The Attempt at a Solution


So I calculated the kinetic energy of the bullet to be 1250J. If the bullet is stopped by the water, that 1250J becomes thermal energy. Now this is where I'm stuck. I'm not exactly sure how to determine how much of that thermal energy is absorbed by the bullet, and how much by the water.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
KaiserBrandon said:
I'm not exactly sure how to determine how much of that thermal energy is absorbed by the bullet, and how much by the water.

In the end, it's all absorbed by the water, and the bullet also ends up at 25 degrees C. And since entropy is a state function, you don't need to worry about intermediate temperatures. Does this help?
 
ok, I wasn't sure if the system was allowed to reach equilibrium or not.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top