Equation of Plane with Line and Angle Problem

AI Thread Summary
To find the equation of a plane containing the line defined by the parametric equations and making an angle of 2π/3 with the plane π: x + 3y - z + 8 = 0, one must determine the normal vector of the desired plane. The relationship between the normal vectors of the two planes can be established using the dot product, leading to the equation a + 3b - c = -0.5√11. Additionally, the condition for the unit normal vector is given by a² + b² + c² = 1. Solving these two equations will yield the coefficients for the normal vector, allowing for the complete equation of the plane to be derived. This approach simplifies the problem without resorting to cross products or complex angle calculations.
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Homework Statement



Find the equation of plane which contains the line l:\left\{\begin{array}{l} x=t+2 \\y=2t-1\\z=3t+3 \end{array}\right., and makes the angle of \frac{2\pi}{3} with the plane \pi:x+3y-z+8=0.

The Attempt at a Solution



My attempt was to find the normal vector of plane which contains the line by the cross product of vector \vec{a} of line and some vector created between points P(2,-1,3) of line and point Q(x,y,z), than by using the formula to find angles, but this leads me to complications.

I think there's another way to solve this, which I don't know.

Thank you
 
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If two planes make a given angle, \theta, with each other, then their normal vectors make the same angle. The dot product of two vectors, u and v, is given by u\cdot v= |u||v|cos(\theta). So if we take <a, b, c> to be a unit vector perpendicular to the desired plane, we must have &lt;a, b, c&gt;\cdot&lt;1, 3, -1&gt;= \sqrt{1+ 9+ 1} cos(2\pi/3) or a+ 3b- c= -.5\sqrt{11}. That, together with a^2+ b^2+ c^2= 1 gives two equations to solve for a, b, and c.
 
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