Equations for a Line Passing Through Two Given Points in 3D Space

somebodyelse5
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Homework Statement



Find the vector and parametric equations for the line through the point P(-3, 3, -5) and the point Q(-7, 4, -1).

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



r= <__,__,-5>+t<__,__,4> The -5 and 4 are given.

Heres what I have so far. r=<-3,3-5>+t<__,__,__>

I am totally lost on how to find those other two points and the equations.
 
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somebodyelse5 said:

Homework Statement



Find the vector and parametric equations for the line through the point P(-3, 3, -5) and the point Q(-7, 4, -1).

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



r= <__,__,-5>+t<__,__,4> The -5 and 4 are given.

Heres what I have so far. r=<-3,3-5>+t<__,__,__>

I am totally lost on how to find those other two points and the equations.
Think of it in terms of adding vectors - one vector from the origin to a given point on the line, and another vector from the given point on the line to an arbitrary point on the line.

Your vector equation of the line will be r = OP + t*PQ

What you're missing is a vector that gives the direction of the line.
 
Mark44 said:
Think of it in terms of adding vectors - one vector from the origin to a given point on the line, and another vector from the given point on the line to an arbitrary point on the line.

Your vector equation of the line will be r = OP + t*PQ

What you're missing is a vector that gives the direction of the line.

Ok, Is the value of 4, which is givin in the problem as the z value in the second vector, a clue at all?

I tried multiplying P and Q and then dropping them all down so that they agree with the z=4 value and that didnt work. Its not that simple is it? PQ doesn't mean I can just multiply P and Q together does it?
 
How do you find the vector from P to Q? You don't multiply - that makes no sense at all.
 
Mark44 said:
How do you find the vector from P to Q? You don't multiply - that makes no sense at all.

Oh ok, I am still thinking in basic algebra. Not much time spent on vectors yet.

So I would to Q-P to get PQ.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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