Estimating Energy in a Gallon of Gasoline

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To estimate the energy in a gallon of gasoline, start by identifying the chemical formula, typically octane, and determine its weight in a gallon. Calculate the number of moles using Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mole. Each carbon atom contributes approximately 4 eV of energy, so multiply the total number of carbon atoms by 4 eV. Finally, convert the energy from electron volts to joules using the conversion factor of 1 eV = 1.60217646 x 10^-19 joules. This process will yield the total energy in joules for a gallon of gasoline.
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Homework Statement


Estimate the amount of energy (in J) in a gallon of gasoline by imagining that there is about 4 eV of energy for every carbon atom.


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know of any equations that would relate eV to J. But I do know that there are 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mole.

How do I get started on this?
 
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fk378 said:

Homework Statement


Estimate the amount of energy (in J) in a gallon of gasoline by imagining that there is about 4 eV of energy for every carbon atom.

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know of any equations that would relate eV to J. But I do know that there are 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mole.

How do I get started on this?

First you will need to know what the chemical formula for gasoline is won't you? (Maybe use octane as representative?) Then know much by weight in a gallon.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline#Density
Then how many moles that represents.
Then count your carbon footprint and multiply by 4 eV
And then convert to Joules.
Wikipedia said:
1 electron volt = 1.60217646 × 10-19 joules
 
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