Integrating a Tricky Rational Function with Substitution

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In summary, the given integral can be simplified by substituting ##x=\frac{1}{t}## and then manipulating the integrand to make the denominator a perfect square. This will make the integration easier and will lead to the desired result.
  • #1
utkarshakash
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Homework Statement


[itex] \displaystyle \int^∞_0 \dfrac{dx}{a^2 + \left(x-\frac{1}{x} \right)^2}[/itex] a>=2


The Attempt at a Solution



[itex] \displaystyle \int^∞_0 \dfrac{x^2 dx}{x^2a^2 + (x^2-1)^2}[/itex]
 
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  • #2
utkarshakash said:

Homework Statement


[itex] \displaystyle \int^∞_0 \dfrac{dx}{a^2 + \left(x-\frac{1}{x} \right)^2}[/itex] a>=2


The Attempt at a Solution



[itex] \displaystyle \int^∞_0 \dfrac{x^2 dx}{x^2a^2 + (x^2-1)^2}[/itex]

Put ##\displaystyle x=\frac{1}{t}## in the given integral. :wink:
 
  • #3
utkarshakash said:

Homework Statement


[itex] \displaystyle \int^∞_0 \dfrac{dx}{a^2 + \left(x-\frac{1}{x} \right)^2}[/itex] a>=2


The Attempt at a Solution



[itex] \displaystyle \int^∞_0 \dfrac{x^2 dx}{x^2a^2 + (x^2-1)^2}[/itex]

Not sure about Pranav's hint but here is how I would have done it:

Making a tricky substitution of,

1/t = x-1/x

OR

In your attempt at solution, expand the denominator, then write numerator as x2-1+1, break the denominator, then in each integrand, divide both sides by x2, try making the denominator the perfect square, then in term like Y2 in the denominator, let Y=t...etc..
 

Related to Integrating a Tricky Rational Function with Substitution

What is the meaning of "evaluate this integral"?

"Evaluate this integral" is a phrase used in mathematics and physics to refer to the process of finding the numerical value of a definite integral. It involves using various techniques and mathematical methods to solve the integral and obtain a numerical result.

What is an integral?

An integral is a mathematical concept that represents the area under a curve on a graph. It is used to calculate the total value of a function over a given interval. Integrals are important in many branches of science and are used to solve a variety of problems.

How do you evaluate an integral?

Evaluating an integral involves using specific techniques and formulas to find the numerical value of the integral. These techniques include substitution, integration by parts, and the use of trigonometric identities. The method used to evaluate an integral depends on the type of integral and the function being integrated.

Why is evaluating integrals important in science?

Evaluating integrals is important in science because it allows us to solve a wide range of problems involving continuous functions. Integrals are used in physics, engineering, economics, and many other fields to calculate quantities such as velocity, acceleration, and area under a curve.

What are some common techniques used to evaluate integrals?

Some common techniques used to evaluate integrals include substitution, integration by parts, and the use of trigonometric identities. Other techniques such as partial fractions, trigonometric substitutions, and numerical integration methods may also be used depending on the specific integral being evaluated.

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