Explosive separation with conservation of momentum and energy

AI Thread Summary
An 8.20-kg object sliding at 2.34 m/s undergoes an internal explosion, splitting into two equal masses and adding 16 J of kinetic energy. The problem involves calculating the average acceleration of the two chunks over a 0.16-second interval. The equations derived include conservation of momentum and energy principles, leading to a system of six equations with six unknowns. The realization that the two chunks have equal mass simplifies the equations significantly. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying the conservation laws to solve the problem.
bkraabel
Messages
26
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


An 8.20-kg object is sliding across the ice at 2.34 m/s. An internal explosion occurs, splitting the object into two equal chunks and adding 16 J of kinetic energy to the system. What is the average acceleration of the two chunks if the explosive separation takes place over a 0.16-s time interval?

Homework Equations


Let M=8.2 kg be the mass of the object before the explosion.
Let the mass of the two pieces after explosion be m_1,\quad m_2
Let their velocities be v_1,\quad v_2
Let their accelerations be a_1,\quad a_2
Work in cm frame, so initial kinetic energy is zero.
change in kinetic energy is still 16 J.

The Attempt at a Solution


I get six equations with six unknowns, but I can't solve them!

(1) m_1+ m_2 = M
(2) \frac {a_1}{a_2}=- \frac{m_1}{m_2}
(3) 0=m_1v_1+m_2v_2
(4) \Delta K=\frac12m_1v_1^2+\frac12m_2v_2^2
(5) v_1=a_1t
(6) v_2=a_2t
 
Physics news on Phys.org
"two equal chunks" - they have the same mass, that simplifies the equations a lot.
 
Duh! thanks...
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top