Final Temperature Calculation for Water Mixing in Insulated Container

In summary, the conversation discusses how to calculate the final temperature of a mixture of water at different temperatures using the equation Q=MCdeltaT. The participants also mention the importance of paying attention to signs and using the correct units. The final answer is calculated to be 46.7 degrees Celsius.
  • #1
Rhine720
88
0

Homework Statement



if 100.0g of water at 100.0 C is mixed with 200g of water at 20.0 in an insulated container, what will the final temperature be?

Homework Equations


Q=MCdeltaT


The Attempt at a Solution


Since the energy change would be equal but opposite I though oh well I can leave the Q out and have (100.0)4.18(Tf-100.0)=(200)4.18(Tf-20.0). So I sort of did worked through this but started getting crazy stupid answer that I threw away. Pretty much simplified,distributed,addition and subtraction property of equality an then division property of equality
 
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  • #2
(100.0)4.18(Tf-100.0)=(200)4.18(Tf-20.0)
is correct except for trouble with signs: the left side is negative and the right side is positive. Replace the Tf - 100 with 100 - Tf.
 
  • #3
Delphi51 said:
is correct except for trouble with signs: the left side is negative and the right side is positive. Replace the Tf - 100 with 100 - Tf.


Thanks.. and then

418x(100.0-Tf)=836(Tf-20.0)
41800-418Tf=836Tf-16700(in sig figs)
58500=1254Tf
46.7C(sig fig)

?
 
  • #4
Looks good!
 

1. What is the "Final Temperature Problem"?

The "Final Temperature Problem" is a common question in thermodynamics that deals with determining the final temperature of a system after heat is added or removed.

2. How do you solve the "Final Temperature Problem"?

The "Final Temperature Problem" is typically solved using the principle of energy conservation, where the initial and final energies of the system are equated to find the final temperature.

3. What factors affect the final temperature in the "Final Temperature Problem"?

The final temperature in the "Final Temperature Problem" is affected by the initial temperature of the system, the amount of heat added or removed, and the specific heat capacities of the substances involved.

4. Can the "Final Temperature Problem" be solved for all types of systems?

Yes, the "Final Temperature Problem" can be solved for any type of closed system, as long as the initial and final energies are known and there are no external factors affecting the system.

5. How is the "Final Temperature Problem" used in real-life applications?

The "Final Temperature Problem" is used in various areas of science and engineering, such as in designing heating and cooling systems, determining the final temperature of a chemical reaction, and predicting the effects of heat transfer on a system.

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