To find the angle of an inclined plane with a cart and load, a free body diagram and Newton's second law are utilized. The masses of the cart and load do not affect the angle calculation, as the acceleration is the key factor. Given the cart's mass of 7.6 kg, the load's mass of 4.2 kg, and an acceleration of 1.2 m/s², the angle can be determined through the relationship between gravitational force and acceleration. The discussion emphasizes that the frictionless nature of the plane and pulley simplifies the analysis. Ultimately, applying these principles leads to the solution for the angle of the inclined plane.