Find Current in a Solenoid Given Magnetic Field and Velocity

AI Thread Summary
To find the current in a solenoid given an electron's speed and radius, the magnetic field (B) must first be determined using the relationship between B, charge (q), mass (m), velocity (v), and radius (R). The number of turns per unit length (n) is provided, and it should replace N in the formula for B. The calculation of the total number of turns was incorrect; instead, focus on using n to find B. The centripetal force acting on the electron is equal to the magnetic force, which can help derive the necessary equations. Accurate unit conversion and careful distinction between N and n are crucial for correct results.
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Homework Statement


An electron circles at a speed of 8510 m/s in a
radius of 2.42 cm in a solenoid. The magnetic
field of the solenoid is perpendicular to the
plane of the electron’s path. Find the current in the solenoid if it has
23.3 turns/cm.
Answer in units of mA


Homework Equations


I think you can use B=uIN
I=B/(uN)
u is the universal vacuum permittivity constant, n is the number of turns

The Attempt at a Solution


I already calculated force to be 2e-6.
There are 56.386 turns total because 23.3*2.42
so I got 2e-6/(4pi*10^-7*56.386)=0.02822
so 28.22 mA
I punched this in and it was wrong.
Did I do something weird?
 
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elitepro said:

Homework Statement


An electron circles at a speed of 8510 m/s in a
radius of 2.42 cm in a solenoid. The magnetic
field of the solenoid is perpendicular to the
plane of the electron’s path. Find the current in the solenoid if it has
23.3 turns/cm.
Answer in units of mA

Homework Equations


I think you can use B=uIN
I=B/(uN)
u is the universal vacuum permittivity constant, n is the number of turns

The Attempt at a Solution


I already calculated force to be 2e-6.
There are 56.386 turns total because 23.3*2.42
so I got 2e-6/(4pi*10^-7*56.386)=0.02822
so 28.22 mA
I punched this in and it was wrong.
Did I do something weird?

1. why calculate the force? your first task is to determine B. what relates B to q, m, v and R, all of which are given to you or known?

2. your calculation of no. of turns does not make sense to me. Your formula for B is correct if you replace N, the number of turns, by n, the no. of turns per unit length. n is also given to you.
Be careful to distinguish between N and n. When you have B you can calculate the current from that formula.

Watch your units!
 
rude man said:
what relates B to q, m, v and R, all of which are given to you or known?
What equation relates these variables? I can't find one that does
 
How about centripetal force in circular motion = magnetic force?
 
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