Find the angular velocity of the Absolute Motion System

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the angular velocity of a link in a mechanical system given a constant acceleration and a specific geometric relationship between variables. The context is rooted in dynamics and kinematics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss relationships between angular and linear quantities, exploring derivatives and substitutions. There are attempts to express angular velocity in terms of linear displacement and acceleration, with some questioning the introduction of additional variables.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights and corrections regarding the relationships between variables. Some have identified potential paths to express angular velocity, while others are clarifying the implications of their assumptions and choices of direction.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of sign conventions in their calculations, which may affect the final results. There is also mention of specific geometric relationships that are central to the problem.

Northbysouth
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Homework Statement


Point A is given a constant acceleration a to the right starting from rest with x essentially zero. Determine the angular velocity w of link AB in terms of x and a.

I have attached an image of the question

Homework Equations



w = θ'

α = θ''

Pythagoras and trig


The Attempt at a Solution



x = 2bcos(θ)

x' = -2bθ'sin(θ)

x'' = -2bθ''sin(θ)-2bθ'2cos(θ)

a = -2bαsin(θ) - 2bw2cos(θ)

I know that bsin(θ) = √b2-x2/4

and I know that bcos(θ) = x/2

Substituting these is

a = -2α√b2-x2/4 - 2w2x/2

After here is where I get stuck. I'm not sure how to deal with the angular acceleration α. I can see that I have part of the final answer (shown in the image) but I'm not sure about the last few steps.

Any help would be appreciated. Thank you
 

Attachments

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Northbysouth said:
x' = -2bθ'sin(θ)

Maybe you can get θ' from this. But you'll need to find x' in terms of x and a.
 
Looking at the problem again, I had thought that maybe I could use

x' = V0 + at

where V0 is zero, but this introduces another unknown. Am I over thinking this?
 
Ahh, wait. I got it. I was overthinking it. I only needed to take the first derivative. From there I can solve for θ'

θ' = -x'/2bsin(θ)

Knowing that a is constant I can use:

x' = v

v2 = v02 + 2ax

where v0 = 0

plug in √2ax for x'

Then i can also see that 2bcos(θ) = √4b2-x2

Cheers for your help TSny

But I still have a negative in my final answer which shouldn't be there...
 
Last edited:
The signs are going to depend on your choice of positive directions. If you choose counterclockwise as positive ##\omega##, then note that ##\omega = -\dot{\theta}##.
 

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