Find the distance the particle travels

  • Thread starter Thread starter ProBasket
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Particle
AI Thread Summary
To find the distance a particle travels given its velocity function v(t)=t^2e^{-3t}, integration is required. The initial integration yielded an incorrect result due to neglecting the integration constant, which is essential for determining the distance at t=0. The correct approach involves adding a constant C to ensure that the distance traveled is zero at t=0. After integrating, the expression should be adjusted to include this constant, allowing for accurate calculation of distance. The final distance function must reflect this initial condition to provide the correct result.
ProBasket
Messages
140
Reaction score
0
A particle that moves along a straight line has velocity v(t)=t^2e^{-3t} meters per second after t seconds. Find the distance the particle travels during the first t seconds.

________________meters (Your answer should be a function of t)


shouldnt i just integrate that velocity function? cause if you integrate velocity, you get distance right? well i did, but got the wrong answer. here's my answer:

-1/27*e^{-3t}(9t^2+6t+2)

i also used math programs to integrate the problem just to make i didnt make any mistakes, but it still won't take my answer.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Both your method and your answer look correct to me.

EDIT: Vincentchan is absolutely correct. Choose C so that x(t=0)=0.
 
Last edited:
-1/27*e^{-3t}(9t^2+6t+2)
wrong

the correct one is:
-1/27*e^{-3t}(9t^2+6t+2)+C

now you need to determine C by the initial condition... (what is the distance travels when t = 0?)
 
vincentchan said:
-1/27*e^{-3t}(9t^2+6t+2)
wrong

the correct one is:
-1/27*e^{-3t}(9t^2+6t+2)+C

now you need to determine C by the initial condition... (what is the distance travels when t = 0?)

so are you telling me to plug in 0 for t? if so, i did and got -0.074074 and it was wrong.
 
ProBasket said:
so are you telling me to plug in 0 for t? if so, i did and got -0.074074 and it was wrong.

The thing wrong with your answer: -1/27*e^{-3t}(9t^2+6t+2) is that it says that at time t=0 you have traveled -2/27 m. This is because you (and I) forgot the integration constant. You can use this to fix your initial conditions.

Now if at time t=0 you indeed traveled -2/27m you inegration constant can be set zero and your iniial answer is correct. But as it asks for the distance traveled at time t, thi has to be zero at t=0. So choose your integration constant such that x(t=0)=0.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top