Find the magnetic permeability of the iron bar.

AI Thread Summary
To find the magnetic permeability of an iron bar in a solenoid with 12 turns per cm and a current of 2 A, the magnetic field B is calculated using the formula B = μ0 * I * N/l. The attempt yielded B = 0.003 T, while the book states B0 = 1.508 T. A confusion arose regarding the definitions of B and B0, with B0 typically representing the magnetic field in a vacuum and B the field within the material. The relative permeability μr was calculated as B/B0, resulting in a value of 1/500, but the book indicates a value of 500, suggesting a misunderstanding in the application of B and B0. Ultimately, the correct interpretation of B0 and B is crucial for determining the accurate magnetic permeability.
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Homework Statement


In a solenoid with 12 enamels for cm passes the current 2 A. Find the magnetic permeability of the iron bar inside it.(B0=1.508 T)

Homework Equations


B=μ0*I*N/l(length)

The Attempt at a Solution


We have N/l(length)=1200 enamels/meter
B=4*10^-7*3.14*25*1200=0.003T
Now μr(relative permeability)(if this is what the problem is asking is B/B0=1/500, but in my book it is 500. Where is the error?
 
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You have swapped B0 and B.
 
marcusl said:
You have swapped B0 and B.
I found that B=0.003, in the book B0=1.508. μr=B/B0=0.003/1.508=1/500. Where did I make the mistake?
 
B0 is usually used to indicate field in a vacuum and B is the field in the material. B0=.003 and B=1.5, so mu=500.
 
marcusl said:
B0 is usually used to indicate field in a vacuum and B is the field in the material. B0=.003 and B=1.5, so mu=500.
But in this case B0=1.5 T(I found out) and B=1.5 T (given by the book)
 
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