Finding a Function for a Family of Curves

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding a mathematical function that can represent a family of curves, specifically focusing on how a single parameter can control the behavior of these curves, such as starting out slow or fast. The inquiry includes both theoretical exploration and practical application of mathematical functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant, Orthogonal, seeks a function that can generate curves with varying rates of increase, exemplified by a blue curve that starts slow and a green curve that starts fast.
  • Orthogonal mentions familiarity with functions like arctan and erf for the blue curve but expresses difficulty in finding a corresponding function for the green curve.
  • Another participant suggests that if the equation for the blue curve is known, the inverse function could provide the equation for the green curve.
  • A further contribution clarifies that the green curve can be obtained by reflecting the blue curve over the line y=x, indicating a relationship between the function and its inverse.
  • Specific examples of functions are provided, such as f(x) = pi*arctan(x)/2 and its inverse, f-1(x) = tan(x*pi/2), though it is noted that these may not meet the desired behavior.
  • There is a suggestion to consider using a scaled smooth transition function to achieve the desired characteristics, with a reference to a Wikipedia page for further exploration.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants have not reached a consensus on a specific function that meets the criteria set by Orthogonal. There are multiple approaches and suggestions, but no definitive agreement on a single solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully explored the implications of the proposed functions or their limitations, such as the specific behavior of the curves at different parameter values or the mathematical properties of the suggested functions.

orthogonal
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Hey all,

I am trying to find a function which will give me a family of curves similar to the one shown below. What I am hoping is that a single parameter will control whether the curve starts out slow (like the blue one) or whether the curve starts out fast (like the green one) or whether it is a linear ramp.

Does anyone know of a class of curves like this?

I can find plenty of curves which behave similar to the blue curve (ex. arctan, erf) but none like the green one.

Thanks,

Orthogonal

curves.jpg
 
Last edited:
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orthogonal said:
Hey all,

I am trying to find a function which will give me a family of curves similar to the one shown below. What I am hoping is that a single parameter will control whether the curve starts out slow (like the blue one) or whether the curve starts out fast (like the green one) or whether it is a linear ramp.

Does anyone know of a class of curves like this?

I can find plenty of curves which behave similar to the blue curve (ex. arctan, erf) but none like the green one.

Thanks,

Orthogonal

https://sites.google.com/site/rjaengineering/temp_pic/MWSnap%202014-04-02%2C%2016_34_19.bmp?attredirects=0
Your link is broken.
 
Fixed the link. :)
 
If you know the equation for the blue curve, then can't you just take the inverse to find an equation for the green curve?
 
The green curve is the reflection over the line y=x of the blue curve. So if you have a function f(x) whose graph y = f(x) is the blue curve, then the graph of x = f(y) will give you the green curve. In other words, you want y = f-1(x), where f-1 is the inverse function of f, not its reciprocal.
So, for example, the functions f(x) = pi*arctan(x)/2 and f-1(x) = tan(x*pi/2) (restricted to the domain [-1, 1]) would be the type of pair you seek. These asymptotes may be a bit too slow for you, though.
In particular, you may want to use a scaled smooth transition function: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-analytic_smooth_function#Smooth_transition_functions . Since it is 1-1 on the interval of transition, it is invertible there. Although both explicit forms may be aesthetically unpleasant.
 

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