Finding Absolute Extrema: Solving for Critical Points in Rational Functions

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Homework Statement


(16x)/(x^2+4) for -5 (less than OR equal to) x (less than OR equal to) 5


Homework Equations


Set the derivative of the equation equal to 0, solve for x to find the critical points, then plug and check for validity.


The Attempt at a Solution


I used product rule for (16x)*(x^2+4)^-1

I got the derivative as
(-32x^2)/((x^2+4)^2) + (16/(x^2+4))
which I then set equal to 0.

I then made an attempt to solve for x, but got x^2(48x^2+256)=-256, which I'm very unsure of, and am also not sure how to solve.
Help is appreciated.
 
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You have made an error while solving your equation. Try to write your original derivative as a single fraction and I hope it would be more clear then what to solve.
(Your final equation gives complex solutions which shouldn't be the case ;) )
 
I see now! I really need to get more comfortable with the quotient rule. I think I end up running myself in circles too often because I try to use the product rule, and then can't alter the problem to look like it would, if I had used the quotient rule.

Thank you very much!
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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