Finding an Orthogonal Vector and Calculating Triangle Area from Given Points

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding a nonzero vector orthogonal to the plane defined by points P (0, -2, 0), Q (4, 1, -2), and R (5, 3, 1), and calculating the area of the triangle formed by these points. The vectors PQ and RP are identified as <4, 3, -2> and <5, 5, 1>, respectively. The cross product of these two vectors is essential for determining the orthogonal vector and the area of the triangle, which can be derived from the magnitude of the cross product. The correct computation of the cross product is crucial for solving the problem accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector operations, specifically the cross product
  • Familiarity with geometric definitions related to vectors and planes
  • Basic knowledge of triangle area calculation using vector magnitudes
  • Proficiency in manipulating 3D coordinates and vectors
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to compute the cross product of vectors in 3D space
  • Study the geometric interpretation of the cross product
  • Research methods for calculating the area of a triangle using vectors
  • Explore applications of orthogonal vectors in physics and engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students studying vector calculus, geometry enthusiasts, and anyone involved in physics or engineering applications requiring vector analysis.

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Homework Statement

Find a nonzero vector orthogonal to the plane through points P (0, -2, 0) Q (4, 1, -2) and R (5,3,1) and find the area of the triangle formed by PQR.

The attempt at a solution
To be honest, I am not entirely sure how to do this problem. I've looked through my textbook and notes, but there is no example that is of the same form of this problem. However, I suspect the cross product is important:

PQ has a vector of <4,3,-2>
RP has a vector of <5,5,1>

Trying to find the cross product I get:
(3--6) - (4-10) + (20 - 15)
Equals 20.

Is that right, and what do I do from here?
 
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You're on the right track. Those 2 vectors you have are parallel to your plane. If you compute the cross product between them, you will get a new vector perpendicular to the 2 vectors and hence perpendicular to the plane. Do you know how to compute the cross product? What you get should be a vector. The next bit relies on the geometric definition of the cross product.

Go over on computing the cross product as it's all you'll need.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_product
 
Wow, epic fail. Thanks!
 

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