Finding Angle of Vectors in 2D Space

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the angle of a vector in 2D space, specifically with a magnitude of 86.4 and an x-component of 62.3. The correct y-component is determined to be 59.9. The angle with respect to the x-axis is calculated using the sine function, leading to an initial angle of 43.85 degrees, which is incorrect for the context provided. The conversation highlights the importance of quadrant consideration in vector analysis, indicating that the angle may need to be adjusted based on the vector's position in the coordinate system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector components in 2D space
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine
  • Knowledge of the Pythagorean theorem (a² + b² = c²)
  • Ability to interpret angles in different quadrants
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the sine function in vector analysis
  • Learn about polar coordinates and their relation to Cartesian coordinates
  • Explore the concept of angles in different quadrants and their implications
  • Practice solving vector problems involving both magnitude and direction
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Students studying physics or mathematics, particularly those focusing on vector analysis and trigonometry, as well as educators seeking to clarify these concepts for learners.

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Homework Statement


What is the y-component of a vector in the x-y plane whose magnitude is 86.4 and whose x-component is 62.3?
59.9

Homework Equations


a^2 + b^2 = c^2
Sin-1= Vy/|v|

The Attempt at a Solution


a^2 + b^2 = c^2
And 59.9 was right for that, but

i used Sin-1= Vy/|v| for the angle and got:
Sin-1= 59.86/ 86.4
= 43.85°
but that wasn't right.
Can anyone offer me some insight?
 
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Hmm strange. Perhaps the vector is not in the first quadrant if the angle 43.85 degrees is not right.

See what is the correct answer if it is supplied and work your way back to understand it.
From the question it looks like X is positive so the angle is either in the first or fourth quadrant.
 
Oh, it also said to find the angle with respect to the x -axis, if that clarifies. So if it is in the fourth quadrant the angle would be negative?
 
Last edited:
Yes if you are looking clockwise and if the angle is indeed in the fourth quadrant which is the most likely answer your calculator will give you.

If you still not understand, post the answer your book tells you and I will try to decode it for you.
 
Well, we submit our answers online and it only tells us if it's right or wrong. But -43.85 was also incorrect, so should I be adding like 90° or 180° to it? As if it was trying to find the angle around it, and not the angle itself?
 
Two vectors have a magnitude of 86.4 and an x coomponent of 62.3:

In the first quadrant (62,3, 59.9)
In the fourth quadrant (62.3, -59.9)

Their polar coordinates are:
In the first quadrant (86.4, 43.86 degrees)
In the fourth quadrant (86.4, -43.86 degrees)
 

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