Finding average acceleration with two sets of velocity vecotors

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the average acceleration of a jet plane based on its velocity components at two different times. The subject area is kinematics, focusing on vector quantities and their manipulation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to find the average acceleration by calculating the magnitude of velocity vectors at two time points and then applying a formula. Some participants question the method of directly subtracting the initial and final velocities without considering their vector nature.

Discussion Status

The discussion has progressed with participants providing insights into the vector nature of acceleration and the importance of handling vector components separately. There is a recognition of the need for a more nuanced approach to the problem, but no explicit consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about their approach and the correctness of their calculations, indicating a potential misunderstanding of vector operations in this context.

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Homework Statement


A jet plane is flying at a constant altitude. At time t1=0 it has components of velocity vx=95m/s, vy=115m/s. At time t2=33s the components are vx=172m/s, vy=35m/s.
Find average acceleration.

Homework Equations



avg acceleration=vfinal-vinitial/change in time

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea if this attempt at the solution makes sense but I took the first set of velocity components and by using the pythagrium theorum found the velocity at t=0. I then did the same thing for t=33. I took the initial velocity number I got and subtracted it from the final velocity number I got and dividied that number by 33. The answer I got was incorrect. I have no idea where to go from here.
 
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Acceleration is also a vector quantity. What are the components of the acceleration?
 
Since velocity is a vector, you can't necessarily just take the difference between the initial and final vectors directly and come up with the correct answer. With vectors, you can only add them together if they point in the same direction. So in this question, it would be wise to keep the vector components separate while adding/subtracting them. Once you have found the changes in the x and y velocity vectors, you can add them together with the Pythagorean theorem to get the net change in velocity. Make sense? Then you can divide that answer by the change in time.
 
Oh now I understand it. Thank you that really helped!
 

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