Finding displacement and time from velocity and acceleration

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating displacement and time from velocity and acceleration during uniform deceleration. The initial attempt to find displacement using the equation Vf^2 = Vo^2 + 2a(displacement) was deemed incorrect, while the time calculation using 0 = 7.5 + (-5)(t) was confirmed to be correct. The correct formula for displacement was suggested to be either 1/2(Vf + Vo)t or the more comprehensive equation x = V_0t + 1/2at^2. Ultimately, the correct displacement was calculated as 5.625 meters. Participants emphasized the importance of understanding the equations and doing the work independently for better learning.
Jaycee
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Homework Statement


He decelerates uniformly at a rate of -5.00m/s^2 over from a velocity of 7.5m/s to rest. Find the time and displacement.

Homework Equations


Vf^2=Vo^2 + 2a(displacement)

The Attempt at a Solution


0=56.25+2(-5)x is this the right way to find displacement? Solving for the x?

For time would it be 0 = 7.5 + (-5)(t) which is 1.5? That doesn't really seem correct I'm confused.
 
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Jaycee said:
For time would it be 0 = 7.5 + (-5)(t) which is 1.5? That doesn't really seem correct I'm confused.
Why do you think it is not correct?
 
The time is done correctly. The displacement is not. That's because you chose the wrong equation. What is the equation that relates the displacement to the initial velocity, the acceleration, and the time?

Chet
 
Chestermiller said:
The time is done correctly. The displacement is not. That's because you chose the wrong equation. What is the equation that relates the displacement to the initial velocity, the acceleration, and the time?

Chet
Ok so if I did 1/2 (Vf + Vo)t would that be the correct one?
 
Orodruin said:
Why do you think it is not correct?
I don't really know it just seemed so short
 
Jaycee said:
Ok so if I did 1/2 (Vf + Vo)t would that be the correct one?
That would be OK to use. I was thinking more of ##V_0t+\frac{1}{2}at^2##, which would give the same answer.
 
Using this formula:
2a(\Delta x) = V_x^2 - V_0^2
Divide ## 2a ## to the other side
x - 0 = \frac{(0^2 - (7.5m/s)^2)}{(2(-5m/s^2))}
x = \frac {-56.25m^2/s^2}{-10m/s^2}
Units:
m = \frac {m^2}{s^2} * \frac{s^2}{m}
Left with meters:
x = 5.625m

As far as with your time, does it make sense that you're starting out at 7.5 m/s and when one decelerates at ##-5.0m/s^2##, it happens decently fast?
Using: ##V_x = a_xt + v_{0x}##
@ 0.5s, ##V_x## = 5m/s
##V_x = (-5m/s^2)*0.5s + 7.5m/s##​
@ 1s = 2.5 m/s
##V_x = (-5m/s^2)*0.5s + 7.5m/s##​
@ 1.5s = 0
##V_x = (-5m/s^2)*0.5s + 7.5m/s##​
 
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@IntelvsAMD : Be careful about providing complete solutions to other's problems: it's against Physics Forum rules. You may give hints, suggestions, point out errors and so on, but the questioner must do their own homework and hopefully in the process learn how to do it themselves in future.
 
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