Finding displacement of a drag car stopping

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a drag racer accelerating to a quarter mile with a constant acceleration and then decelerating to a stop after the parachute opens. The goal is to determine the distance traveled by the car after the parachute deployment.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss splitting the problem into two segments: acceleration to the quarter mile and deceleration after the parachute opens. There are attempts to calculate final velocities and displacements using kinematic equations, with some confusion about the application of time and acceleration.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using known values to find unknowns in the first segment of motion. There is acknowledgment of errors in initial attempts, and further clarification on the relationship between the two segments is being explored. A participant has calculated a final velocity for the first segment and is attempting to apply it to the second segment.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of potential confusion regarding the acceleration value used in the deceleration phase, indicating a need for careful attention to detail in calculations. The conversion of units from miles to meters is also noted as a step taken by participants.

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Homework Statement



A drag racer, starting from rest, accelerates to ¼ mile with a constant acceleration whose magnitude is 12.427 m/s2. At the end of the ¼ mile, a parachute opens, slowing the car down and bringing the car to a stop after 40 seconds. From the time the parachute opened, how far did the race car travel?

Homework Equations



Vf = Vi + AT

The Attempt at a Solution



I split the problem into two parts. The first 1/4, and the 3/4 section. With only the acceleration and initial velocity given, I'm kinda lost as to what I should find. I tried to find the final velocity before the parachute opens by doing this:

(0 m/s) + (12.427 m/s2)( t ) = Vf

I got 12.427 m/s^2 (t) as the final velocity.

Then I tried to plug that velocity into the second part as the initial velocity.

A = (Vf - Vi) / T

A = (0 m/s) - (12.427 m/s^2) T / T

I canceled out the time.

Now I'm trying to figure out what to do with

0 m/s - 12.427 m/s^2 = a

I don't think I did it right. It's really confusing and frustrating me. Can anyone lead me in the right direction?
 
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Welcome to PF.
The two times may be different; you can't cancel them.
For the first quarter mile, you know the distance and the acceleration.
From that, you should be able to find out anything you would like to know about that part of the motion - time, final velocity, etc. But you must use both the known acceleration and distance. Look through your list of formulas for one that has just the two knowns and something you would like to find, perhaps time or final velocity.

The final velocity for the first part is the initial velocity for the deceleration. Make sure you find it before going on to the deceleration part.
 
Thanks for the reply. I see what I did wrong now.

So I converted the 1/4 mile to 402.34 meters.

I found the final velocity of the first segment using [tex] v^2 = v_0^2 + 2 a \Delta x[/tex].

The final velocity was 100 m/s for the first segment.

100 m/s is the initial velocity for the other segment. I used [tex] x = x_0 + v_0 t + (1/2) a t^2[/tex]

Vi = 100 m/s
T = 40 s
Vv = 0 m/s
a = -2/5 m/s^2

What I got for the displacement was 2000 m. Is that right?
 
Looks good! That must be a typo on the acceleration, -2.5 rather than -2/5.

It is so important to know what carries forward from one part to another.
 

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