Finding electric field 3 cm along a thin rod.

AI Thread Summary
To find the electric field at a point 3 cm along a thin rod of length 5 cm and total charge 8.4 nC, the correct approach involves using the formula for the electric field due to a line of charge. The initial calculations yielded an incorrect value of 64458.88 N/C, while the expected answer is 2.7 x 10^5 N/C. The use of linear charge density (lambda = Q/L) led to a different result of 2.2634 N/C, indicating a potential misunderstanding of the integration process. The correct method involves integrating the contributions from small charge elements along the rod to accurately compute the electric field. Proper limits and substitutions in the integration are crucial for obtaining the correct electric field value.
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Homework Statement


The figure shows a thin rod of length L = 5.0 cm with total charge Q = 8.4 nC. What is the magnitude of the electric field E at x = 3.0 cm?

Figure in the attachment

Homework Equations


E = Kq/r^2
K = 8.99 * 10^9 N m^2/C^2;
r is the distance between the point and the charge.
Field for a line of charge:
E = KQ/(d*(d^2 + (L/2)^2)^(1/2))

The Attempt at a Solution


We have Q, L and "d". But I am still unable to get the answer.
When I plug in the values as they are (as what I think they are), I get 64458.88
Answer is: 2.7*10^5 N/C.

But, when I use linear charge density lambda = Q/L.
E = lambda/4*pi*epsilon_0 * distance, I get 2.2634 N/C. Do you think this is the right way to get it?
I am not sure why that equation does not work.
 

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Field due to a small charge element at the point is given by
dE = k*dQ/r^2.
dQ = Q/L*dr
Hence E = Integration(dE) = k*Q/L*Int(dr/r^2).
Find the lower and upper limit of r,Substitute it in the integration to get the field.
 
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