Finding f'(2): Solving a Tangent Line Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the derivative f'(2) given the equation of the tangent line x - y + 1 = 0 at the point (2, 3). The slope of the tangent line, derived from the equation, is determined to be 1. Participants clarify that the derivative at a specific point corresponds directly to the slope of the tangent line at that point, confirming that f'(2) equals 1. The conversation emphasizes understanding the relationship between a function and its tangent line without requiring differentiation for this specific problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic calculus concepts, specifically derivatives.
  • Familiarity with the geometric interpretation of derivatives as slopes of tangent lines.
  • Knowledge of linear equations and their slopes.
  • Ability to interpret function notation and points on a graph.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of derivatives in calculus, focusing on their geometric interpretation.
  • Learn how to derive the slope of a tangent line from a given linear equation.
  • Explore problems involving tangent lines and their applications in calculus.
  • Review the relationship between a function and its derivative through practical examples.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those learning about derivatives and tangent lines, as well as educators seeking to clarify these concepts for their students.

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Homework Statement



if the tangent line to the graph of y=f(x) at (2.3) has an equation x-y+1=0, then f'(2) =?


The Attempt at a Solution



We did these problems in one small session at the beginning of the semester, but my notes aren't clear and I am not sure where to begin. Do I just take the first derivative of the equation and then find f'(2)?
 
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If y=f(x) is a curve, then geometrically what is f'(x) ?
Can you solve now?
 
As I said on your other post (which was going the other way, from function to tangent), the derivative of a function, at a given x, is the slope of the tangent line to the graph there.
 
y=x+1
y`=1+0
y`=1

This is correct, but is my work correct -- or is the answer right only by coincidence?
 
Not correct. Did you follow the previous posts? y'(x) is the tangent of the curve y(x) for all valid x. You are given the equation of the tangent directly, and you are asked to find y'(2). Can you proceed?
 
Well, it is technically a correct method, as the slope of the line y=x+1 is found by taking the derivative
 
Hmm, according to the question the slope at point (2,3) is already given by y=x+1(correct me if my interpretation is wrong).
 
arunbg said:
Hmm, according to the question the slope at point (2,3) is already given by y=x+1(correct me if my interpretation is wrong).
What do you mean by "given by"? We are told that the tangent line is y= x+ 1. The derivative of the curve is the slope of the tangent line, which is 1.
 
Oops bad quick post, slope should be changed to tangent. Thanks for pointing out Halls. It's a matter of simple substitution of course. No differentiation involved.
 

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