Finding f_L as Source Speed Approaches Speed of Sound

AI Thread Summary
As the source's speed approaches the speed of sound, the frequency observed by the listener, f_L, can be calculated using the Doppler effect formula. The listener is stationary, and the source moves to the right, leading to the equation f_L = f_s(v + v_L)/(v + v_s). The limit to evaluate is as the source speed, v_s, approaches the speed of sound, v. The result indicates that f_L approaches 0.5f_s, clarifying the misunderstanding about the implications of "the speed of sound." Understanding this limit is crucial for solving similar problems in acoustics.
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Homework Statement



Imagine that the source is to the right of the listener, so that the positive reference direction (from the listener to the source) is in the +\hat{x} direction. If the listener is stationary, what value does f_L approach as the source's speed approaches the speed of sound moving to the right?


Homework Equations



f_L=f_s\left ( \frac{v+v_L}{v+v_s} \right )

Where v is the speed of the sound in the medium,
v_L is the velocity of the listener, and
v_s is the velocity of the source.

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm assuming that the speed of sound, being so large can be seen as v_s approaching infinity.

I think the way to solve this problem is to take the following limit:

\lim_{v_s \to \infty }f_s\left ( \frac{v+v_L}{v+v_s} \right )

The answer given is that f_L approaches \frac{1}{2}f_s.

I'm not sure how to evaluate the limit to get the answer.
 
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Got it... v_s \to v so the limit is just a simple substitution and the answer makes sense. I misunderstood what "the speed of sound" meant.
 
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