Finding Fourier Series of f(x)=√(x2) -pi/2<x<pi/2

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on finding the Fourier series for the function f(x) = √(x²) over the interval -π/2 to π/2. Participants identify errors in the attempted solution, particularly regarding the coefficients a_0 and a_n, emphasizing the need to correctly apply the half-period formula and account for the function's even nature. The correct expression for a_0 should include a factor of 2/π, while the a_n terms also require adjustments to their coefficients. An integration mistake involving the sine integral is noted, specifically the sign error in the integral of sin(x). The conversation concludes with the participant deciding to redo the problem to correct these issues.
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Homework Statement


Find the Fourier series of the function
f(x) =√(x2) -pi/2<x<pi/2 , with period pi

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I have tried attempting the question, but couldn't get the answer. uploaded my attempted qns with the picture attached
WhatsApp Image 2017-01-20 at 9.34.39 PM.jpeg
 
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Your work looks solid at first glance...maybe an algebraic error, I'll go back and look at the details soon.
Remember, your final form should be something like:
## f(x) = a_0 + \sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n \cos 2n x ##
 
You were right to use the half-period formula and notice it was an even function. You did not write it like one f(x) = |x|, not f(x) = x.
For ##a_0##, it looks like you did 1/2pi, instead of 1/pi for the full period of pi. On the half-period formula, you want to double the result to get the full period, so you should end up with 2/pi as your coefficient on that integral
## a_0 = \frac2\pi \int_0^{\pi/2} f(x) \, dx .##
For your ##a_n ## terms, your coefficient was incorrect as well, since it should be (L was correctly identified as pi/2).
##a_n = \frac2L \int_0^{L} f(x)\cos\left(\frac{nx}{L} \right)\, dx .##
Other than those coefficients, your integration by parts looks to be done correctly from what I can make out.
**edit** you missed a negative sign in the sine integral. Integral of sin(x) dx = - cos x. **end of edit**
Let me know if you are still having trouble.
 
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Thanks a lot for helping. I have decided to redo the whole question and corrected the ao. But i can't find the mistake that you pointed out for the integral sin(x)dx= -cos x. Also my answer is still incorrect. :H
 

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I must have lost track of the negative sign somewhere--your new solutions seem to be in the right neighborhood.
Look at the coefficient on your ##a_n## integral. It is the same as the one you used on your ##a_0## integral. It should be twice as big.
 
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