Finding Points of Inflection for a Given Function: A Homework Challenge

  • Thread starter Thread starter Dr Zoidburg
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Points
Dr Zoidburg
Messages
39
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Suppose the graph f''(x) of a function is given by:
(see attachment)

(a) Find all points of inflection of f(x)

The Attempt at a Solution


First I figured, by looking at the graph and seeing the intercept points [(-2,0),(0,0),(2,0)] that f''(x) = x^{4}-4x^{2}
solving for f''(x)=0 gives us x = -2 or 0 or 2.
Between -2 < x < 2 there is no change of sign, which indicates no point of inflection.
Thus the points of inflection for f(x) are at x = -2 and x = 2.
correct?
But how can I find the y intercepts with just what I have? I only know how to find them by putting x back into f(x). As we don't have f(x) here, I'm stuck. Integrating back doesn't help because of the unknown variables.
Or am I trying too hard, and what I've done is the answer?
 

Attachments

  • Quartic graph.jpg
    Quartic graph.jpg
    9.6 KB · Views: 401
Physics news on Phys.org
Well, remember that an inflection point of f(x) is where the first derivative is at either a maximum or minimum. And find first the maxima and minima of the first derivative, we must solve the zeros of the third derivative =D
 
Dr Zoidburg said:

Homework Statement


Suppose the graph f''(x) of a function is given by:
(see attachment)

(a) Find all points of inflection of f(x)

The Attempt at a Solution


First I figured, by looking at the graph and seeing the intercept points [(-2,0),(0,0),(2,0)] that f''(x) = x^{4}-4x^{2}
Okay, that looks good.

solving for f''(x)=0 gives us x = -2 or 0 or 2.
?? If f(x)= x4 - 4x2 then f '(x)= 4x3- 8x and f "(x)= 12x2- 8. That is not 0 at x= 0, 2, and -2!

Between -2 < x < 2 there is no change of sign, which indicates no point of inflection.
Thus the points of inflection for f(x) are at x = -2 and x = 2.
correct?
But how can I find the y intercepts with just what I have? I only know how to find them by putting x back into f(x). As we don't have f(x) here, I'm stuck. Integrating back doesn't help because of the unknown variables.
Or am I trying too hard, and what I've done is the answer?
 
third derivative is 4x^{3}-8x
solving for f'''(x) = 0 gives us
x = +/-\sqrt{2} and x = 0.

minima points of f''(x) are at x = (-\sqrt{2}, -4) & (\sqrt{2}, -4)
maxima point of f''(x) is (0, 0).

I still confused here! How does this help me find the y co-ordinates for inflection points of f(x)?
 
HallsofIvy said:
?? If f(x)= x4 - 4x2 then f '(x)= 4x3- 8x and f "(x)= 12x2- 8. That is not 0 at x= 0, 2, and -2!
the graph x4 - 4x2 is the second derivative, not f(x).
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
Back
Top