Finding Reactive Force and Fuel Burn Rate of a Rocket Lift-Off

Simka
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
A rocket, mass m=4000kg, lifts off the ground vertically with acceleration of a=0.2g. The velocity of gass emmiting from it is u=1200m/s (with respect to the rocket). Find engine's reactive force and then fuel burn rate (mu).

This is what i managed to do:
rocket's speed at any moment t (with respect to the ground) is a*t
gass's speed at any moment t (with respect to the ground) is u-a*t


Mass of rocket at any time t is m-mu*t
Mass of fuel that is burned is mu*t
rocket's mass multiplied by it's speed and gass's mass multiplied by its speed are equal, so

(m-mu*t)*a*t=mu*t*(u-a*t)

and i get that m*a*t=mu*t*u

mu=(m*a)/u=6.53 kg/s

but... I was given 4 answers (5.9kg/s 9.8kg/s 39.2kg/s 19.8kg/s) and mine is wrong...

Any ideas anyone?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Simka said:
A rocket, mass m=4000kg, lifts off the ground vertically with acceleration of a=0.2g. The velocity of gass emmiting from it is u=1200m/s (with respect to the rocket). Find engine's reactive force and then fuel burn rate (mu).

This is what i managed to do:
rocket's speed at any moment t (with respect to the ground) is a*t
gass's speed at any moment t (with respect to the ground) is u-a*tMass of rocket at any time t is m-mu*t
Mass of fuel that is burned is mu*t
rocket's mass multiplied by it's speed and gass's mass multiplied by its speed are equal...
You are forgetting about gravity. Use Newton's third law: The rate of change of momentum of the rocket + force of gravity = rate of change of momentum of the gas being expelled:

F_{rocket} = mg + ma = - F_{gas} = - vdm/dt

AM
 
Last edited:
Thread 'Need help understanding this figure on energy levels'
This figure is from "Introduction to Quantum Mechanics" by Griffiths (3rd edition). It is available to download. It is from page 142. I am hoping the usual people on this site will give me a hand understanding what is going on in the figure. After the equation (4.50) it says "It is customary to introduce the principal quantum number, ##n##, which simply orders the allowed energies, starting with 1 for the ground state. (see the figure)" I still don't understand the figure :( Here is...
Thread 'Understanding how to "tack on" the time wiggle factor'
The last problem I posted on QM made it into advanced homework help, that is why I am putting it here. I am sorry for any hassle imposed on the moderators by myself. Part (a) is quite easy. We get $$\sigma_1 = 2\lambda, \mathbf{v}_1 = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} \sigma_2 = \lambda, \mathbf{v}_2 = \begin{pmatrix} 1/\sqrt{2} \\ 1/\sqrt{2} \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} \sigma_3 = -\lambda, \mathbf{v}_3 = \begin{pmatrix} 1/\sqrt{2} \\ -1/\sqrt{2} \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} $$ There are two ways...
Back
Top