Finding singular points of a non-algebraic curve.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on identifying singular points of the non-algebraic curve defined by the map F : ℝ² → ℝ², where F(x, y) = (x³ - xy, y³ - xy). The criteria for singular points in algebraic curves, specifically F_x(x_0, y_0) = 0 and F_y(x_0, y_0) = 0, are referenced, with the singular point at (0, 0) confirmed through the derivatives F_x and F_y. The conversation highlights the complexity of non-algebraic curves and suggests the need for a determinant condition for singular points in algebraic surfaces, as indicated by the use of Mathematica for graphing.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential calculus, specifically partial derivatives.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of singular points in algebraic geometry.
  • Knowledge of non-algebraic curves and their properties.
  • Experience with graphing tools like Mathematica for visual analysis.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the definition and properties of singular points in algebraic surfaces.
  • Learn about the determinant condition for singular points in non-algebraic curves.
  • Explore advanced topics in algebraic geometry, focusing on non-algebraic curves.
  • Investigate the use of Mathematica for analyzing complex curves and surfaces.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, algebraic geometers, and students studying differential geometry who are interested in the properties of non-algebraic curves and their singular points.

jdinatale
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Let [itex]F : \mathbb{R}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^2[/itex] be the map given by [itex]F(x, y) := (x^3 - xy, y^3 - xy)[/itex]. What are some singular points?

Well, I know that for an algebraic curve, a point [itex]p_0 = (x_0, y_0)[/itex] is a singular point if [itex]F_x(x_0, y_0) = 0[/itex] and [itex]F_y(x_0, y_0) = 0[/itex].

However, this curve is not algebraic, so I'm not sure if that still applies. If it does, then

[itex]F_x(x, y) = (3x^2 - y, -y) = (0, 0)[/itex] and [itex]F_y(x, y) = (-x, 3y^2 - x) = (0, 0)[/itex] at the point [itex]p_0 = (0, 0)[/itex]

Is that the correct way of determining the singular points? Are there any others?

I graphed it in Mathematica.

Untitled_zps5e89a03b.png
 
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You don't really have a curve here, but rather something like an algebraic surface. Does your text say how singular points are defined in a surface?? There should probably be a determinant condition.
 

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