Finding Speed of Box and Angular Speeds of Cylinder & Disk

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of a box and the angular speeds of a cylinder and disk in a frictionless system involving a pulley. The box, with a mass of 3.00 kg, descends 1.5 meters, while the cylinder has a mass of 5.00 kg and a radius of 40.0 cm, and the pulley is a uniform disk with a mass of 2.00 kg and a radius of 20.0 cm. Using conservation of energy, the equation derived shows that the speed of the box after descending is 3.68 m/s. The angular speeds calculated for the disk and cylinder are 18.4 rad/s and 9.2 rad/s, respectively. The solution confirms the calculations are correct.
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In the figure, the cylinder and pulley turn without friction about stationary horizontal axies. A rope of negligible mass is wrapped around the cylinder, passes over the pulley, and has a 3.00-kg box suspended from its free end. There is no slipping between the rope and the pulley surface. The uniform cylinder has mass 5.00 kg and radius 40.0 cm. The pulley is a uniform disk with mass 2.00 kg and radius 20.0 cm. The box is released from rest and descends as the rope unwraps from the cylinder.

Find the speed of the box after it has descended 1.5m as well as the angular speeds of the cylinder and disk




Homework Equations


tnet = Iw
fnet = ma
t = mgr
alpha = a/r


The Attempt at a Solution



conservation of energy: mgd = 1/2mv^2 + 1/2*IWdisk^2 + 1/2*IWcylinder^2
3*9.8*1.5 = 1/2*3*v^2 + 1/2*.04*Wdisk^2 + 1/2*.4*Wcylinder^2
88.2 = 3*v^2 + .04 *Wdisk^2 + .4*Wcylinder^2

wdisk = v/r wcylinder = v/r wdisk = v/.2 wcylinder = v/.4

Substituting in: 88.2 = 3*v^2 + v^2 + 2.5v^2 >> velocity box = 3.68 m/s

Speed disk = 3.68/.2 = 18.4 rad/s speed cylinder = 3.68/.4 = 9.2 rad/s


Thanks!
 
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looks about right
 
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