Finding sum of phasors when real components cancel out

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on adding two phasors, specifically x1 = 10<45 degrees and x2 = 10<135 degrees, where the real components cancel out. The rectangular forms of the phasors are x1 = 7.07 + j7.07 and x2 = -7.07 + j7.07, resulting in x3 = 0 + j14.14. The magnitude of x3 is 14.14, and since it is purely imaginary, the phase angle is definitively 90 degrees, as arctan(14.14 / 0) is undefined.

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CE Trainee
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Homework Statement



I'm working on a problem where I have to add two phasors together. The problem is, the real parts cancel out and I can't figure out how to express the phase because arctan(y / 0) isn't defined.

Homework Equations



x1 = 10<45 degrees

x2 = 10<135 degrees

x1 + x2 = ?


The Attempt at a Solution



x1 in rectangular form = 7.07 + j7.07

x2 in rectangular form = -7.07 + j7.07

x3 = x1 + x2 = 0 + j14.14

x3 magnitude = 14.14

x3 phase = arctan( 14.14 / 0 )?
 
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CE Trainee said:

The Attempt at a Solution



x1 in rectangular form = 7.07 + j7.07

x2 in rectangular form = -7.07 + j7.07

x3 = x1 + x2 = 0 + j14.14

x3 magnitude = 14.14

x3 phase = arctan( 14.14 / 0 )?


if x3=14.14j, then it is purely imaginary and thus the vector is parallel to the imaginary plane. So the angle it makes with the real plane is just 90°.
 

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