Finding the aceleration of a system

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The discussion revolves around finding the acceleration of a system involving two masses on a ramp. The user initially understood the solution from the manual but chose a different positive direction for their calculations, leading to a different magnitude for acceleration. They derived two equations for the net forces on each box but questioned the validity of their approach. It was clarified that while any coordinate system can yield correct answers, the direction of acceleration must be consistently applied. Properly accounting for the directions is crucial to achieving the correct solution.
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Homework Statement


I uploaded a picture with the problem from the textbook and its solution

Homework Equations


The relevante equations are in the attsmpt at a solution

The Attempt at a Solution


First of all, i understood the solution from the solution manual, but in my solution the only thing that is different is that i choose the positive x direction to be upwards the ramp , which is the oposite direction choosen in the solution manual
With said, i got the following equation for the NET force on each box
T-m1•g=m1•a
T-m2•g•sin55=m2•a
Doing the álgebra, i get a=-7.4, which is in the same direction as the a from the solution, but with a different magnitude, so my question is, are my 2 equations above wrong?
 

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If you choise both masses' positive direction to be up then one accelerates in the negative direction when the other accelerates in the positive direction, i.e., ##a_1 = -a_2##. You can therefore not use ##a_1 = a_2 = a## and must choose which of the accelerations you solve for.
 
Orodruin said:
If you choise both masses' positive direction to be up then one accelerates in the negative direction when the other accelerates in the positive direction, i.e., ##a_1 = -a_2##. You can therefore not use ##a_1 = a_2 = a## and must choose which of the accelerations you solve for.
But shouldn't every choice of coordinate system give us a correct awnser?
 
Last edited:
It does, but you have to think about the directions. If you do the directions properly, you will get the right answer.
 
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