Finding the change of internal energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving internal energy, work, and heat transfer. The student performs 2.69 x 104 J of work, resulting in a decrease of internal energy by 5.52 x 104 J. The correct calculations yield W = 2.69 x 104 J, ΔU = -5.52 x 104 J, and Q = -28300 J. The confusion arises around the sign of ΔU, with the student questioning the correctness of their answer despite using the formula ΔU = Q - W accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the first law of thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with the concepts of work and internal energy
  • Knowledge of algebraic manipulation of equations
  • Basic principles of heat transfer
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the first law of thermodynamics and its applications
  • Study examples of internal energy changes in thermodynamic systems
  • Learn about the significance of signs in thermodynamic equations
  • Practice solving problems involving work, heat, and internal energy
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Students studying thermodynamics, physics educators, and anyone seeking to understand the relationship between work, heat, and internal energy in physical systems.

Ester
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In moving out of a dormitory at the end of the semester, a student does 2.69 x 104 J of work. In the process, his internal energy decreases by 5.52 x 104 J. Determine each of the following quantities (including the algebraic sign): (a)W, (b) delta U, and (c)Q.

I get the following using formula: delta U = Q - W

(a) 2.69E4 J

(b) -5.52E4 J

(c) -28300 J

I know that part a and c are right, but part b isn't for some reason I do not understand. I think it should be right, but it marks it wrong. It's probably the easiest problem I've ever encountered, but for some reason I'm having trouble getting it. Does anyone know what the answer should be?
 
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perhaps the change in potential energy is his initial potential energy minus the work he does. If I have 5 units of energy in me, and I mow the lawn using two, I have 3 units of energy left for the day...make sense?
 
Ester said:
I know that part a and c are right, but part b isn't for some reason I do not understand.
I don't understand how b could be wrong either; after all, dU is given in the problem statement. It looks correct to me. (And if b is wrong, how could c be right, since c depends on a and b.)
 
If a and c are right and the formula is right then b is right.

If b is not right then either a is wrong, and/or c is wrong, and/or the formula is wrong.
 
for some reason, my other friends use the same formula and get the answers that are the same as mine, and they get marked right, but i get marked wrong. :(
 
I would go talk to the professor who taught the class and gave the exam. Ask a friend of yours to be with you and take both sets of answers when you go to see the prof.

What is Q, by the way?
 

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