Finding the decrease in potential energy of atwood machine

AI Thread Summary
The decrease in potential energy for an Atwood machine with masses m1 and m2 (where m1 < m2) after m2 descends a distance h is calculated as (m2 - m1)gh. The initial potential energy is represented by m1gh, while the final potential energy is m2gh, leading to a change in potential energy expressed as ΔU = Uf - Ui. The confusion arises because the calculation initially reflects an increase in gravitational potential energy rather than a decrease, which is what the problem requires. Therefore, the correct formulation highlights the difference in mass to accurately represent the decrease in potential energy. Understanding this distinction clarifies the solution to the problem.
Davyd Sadovskyy
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Homework Statement


In the system below, m1<m2. When the object of mass m2 has descended a distance h, the potential energy of the system has decreased by:
upload_2017-11-3_21-10-29.png


Homework Equations


the answer is (m2-m1)gh

The Attempt at a Solution


I used ΔU= Uf-Ui

m1gh-m2gh=ΔU (I think that the decrease in potential energy is equal to the change in Ug because at the final configuration, m1 is at the same height that m2 is at initially, but has less weight, so the potential energy must decrease from start to finish)

gh(m1-m2)

why does the answer have the two masses in reversed order. pls help
 

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Davyd Sadovskyy said:
why does the answer have the two masses in reversed order.
because you found ΔU, the increase in GPE, whereas the question asks for the decrease.
 
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