Finding the Electric Field Zero Point: A Point Charge Problem

AI Thread Summary
To find the electric field zero point between a -2 micro coulomb charge at the origin and a 6 micro coulomb charge at (1m, 0.5m), the electric fields from both charges must be equal and opposite. The relationship E1 + E2 = 0 can be used, where E1 and E2 are calculated using the formula E = κq/r^2. A diagram can help visualize the setup, marking a point on the line between the charges as the zero point. By defining distances R1 and R2 from this point to each charge, simultaneous equations can be formed to solve for R1 and R2, ultimately allowing for the determination of the coordinates of the zero point. The solution involves applying the inverse square law and basic geometry to find the exact location.
Haythamgg
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Homework Statement


A point charge of -2 micro coulomb is located at the origin ,a second charge point of 6 micro coulomb is at x= 1m and y= 0.5 m
Find the x and y coordinates of the position where the electric field is zero


Homework Equations


E=κq/ r^2 multiplied by unit vector


The Attempt at a Solution


 
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I supposed that there is another point (p) where the electric field is zero
E1+E2=0
E1= kq1/r1^2 *unit vector
E2 = kq2/r2^2 * unit vector then tried to solve them but there is many unknown
 
There's something else you can say about the point where the field is zero. It must be somewhere on a straight line between the two charges.
So how can you work out exactly where? (The field from each charge falls off as the square of the distance.)

Make a diagram. Draw the two charges, then draw a line between them. Mark a point on that line and call it the zero point. At that point, the field from each charge will be exactly equal and opposite so you can use the 1/r2 law to work out where it is.
After that it's just a bit of Pythagoras to work out the co-ordinates.
 
How can I use the inverse law if I don't have the distance of both
 
Call the distance from the point to the first charge R1, call the distance to the second R2.
Then R1 + R2 is the total distance between the charges and 2/R12 = 6/R22 from the inverse square law.
Two equations, two unknowns so you have a pair of simultaneous equations to work out what R1 and R2 must be.
 
Ok now I've got the distanace now i need the x and y coordinates
 
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