Finding the equation of a system involving dashpots and mass on wheels

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving the equations of motion for a mechanical system involving dashpots and mass. Participants express uncertainty about how to treat the dashpot in parallel with the mass and share their attempts at formulating the equations. Key equations presented include relationships involving spring constants and damping coefficients, with a suggestion to view the mechanical system analogously to an electrical circuit for clarity. It is noted that the input should be considered as a velocity rather than a force. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly interpreting the dynamics of the system to arrive at accurate equations.
lzh
Messages
109
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


consider the mechanical system below. Find the equation depicting the system. u is the input force. sorry for the poor picture, I had to draw it on my tablet...
http://img685.imageshack.us/img685/1043/ogataprob.png

Uploaded with ImageShack.us

Homework Equations


F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure how to treat the dashpot in parallel with the mass. I came up with the following system of equations:

0=k1x+mx"+k2(x-y)+b(x-y)
0=b(x-y)+k2(x-y)+k3(y-u)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
hi lzh! :smile:

according to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dashpot" , the resistance is porportional to the speed :wink:
 
Last edited by a moderator:
hi!
oops I mistyped...
0=k1x+mx"+k2(x-y)+b(x'-y')
0=b(x'-y')+k2(x-y)+k3(y-u)
 
I can't tell you anything for sure since I haven't done these problems in years. The way I used to check out the mechanical "circuit" when I got overwhelmed was based on my electrical knowledge. Your dashpot is a resistor and your mass is an inductor. Always use this as a double check when you're unsure of a mechanical setup. The info for the electrical setup will always be more easy to find.

EDIT: Looking at your equations of motion now though, I think you have it or are close. There is no need to fudge with the circuit. Just find X and Y based on input u.
 
Last edited:
0=k1x+mx"+k2(x-y)+b(x'-y')
0=b(y'-y')+k2(y-x)+k3*y+u

after some more modification, but I'm still unsure...
 
For starters:

Note that u would be a velocity input, not a force input.

b is by' - it has no contact with the velocity at x

and I think for m it is m(y"-x")

I haven't checked your equations yet, so patience please
 
Back
Top