Finding the magnitude of the nearest peak and period

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a harmonic wave described by the equation h(x,t)=cos(2∏(2x-t/2). The original poster seeks to determine the distance to the nearest peak at a specific time and the time interval before another peak occurs at that position.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to differentiate between wavelength and period, expressing uncertainty about how to extract these values from the given wave equation. Some participants provide insights into the general behavior of wave functions and suggest considering the wave's movement over time.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the relationship between the wave's height function and its movement. Some guidance has been offered regarding the general form of wave equations, but there is no explicit consensus on the specific values or methods to apply.

Contextual Notes

Participants note confusion regarding the introduction of multiple variables in the wave equation and the implications for understanding the problem. There is an acknowledgment of the need to clarify the distinction between wavelength and period in the context of the given equation.

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Homework Statement


Harmonic wave is described by: h(x,t)=cos(2∏(2x-t/2)). The equation is expressed as the height of the wave

At time t0 a peak of the wave is at position X0. What is the magnitude of the distance to the nearest peak at this time? How much time passes before another peak is observed at that postion?


Homework Equations


Period=2∏/B; Acos(B(X-D))


The Attempt at a Solution


I figured that the first part of the question is asking the wavelength and the second part of the question is finding the period. I simplified the equaiton to cos(4∏(X-t/4)). I don't really know how to distinguish the wavelength from the period from the given equation. They both make sense to equal 1/2.

Thanks for your help in advance!
 
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I figured that the first part of the question is asking the wavelength and the second part of the question is finding the period.
That would be correct :)

Consider the general case: some pulse has a height function f(x) at t=0 - we write: h(x,0)=f(x) ... no brainer really. But if it moves to the right at speed v, then at time t it has moved a distance vt and we have to write:
h(x,t)=f(x-vt)

This is key to what you want to know!

Imagine f(x)=Acos(kx) ...this is your traveling wave at t=0, so at t>0 ... you can take it from here :)
 
Ah, I see what you're saying and I am taking what you left there for me :) Haha. I guess the introduction of two variables at a time confused me haha. One thing at a time... Thank you!
 
Good - since you took the trouble to simplify your equation, once you have expanded the general equation for h(x,t) you can just read-off k and v and use them to get the values you need.
 

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