Finding the maximum/absolute error in calculating the density of a metal sample.

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the maximum error in the density measurement of a metal sample, given specific mass and volume values along with their associated uncertainties. The subject area is primarily focused on error analysis in physics, particularly in the context of density calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore different methods for calculating maximum error, including using a formula for relative error and considering maximum and minimum density values based on the provided uncertainties. There are questions about the correctness of the approaches and the interpretation of the equations involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants attempting to clarify the methods for calculating maximum error. Some have provided alternative approaches, but there is no consensus on the correct answer, and confusion remains regarding the application of the equations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of specific mass and volume measurements, along with their uncertainties. There is an indication that the original calculations may not align with expected results, prompting further exploration of the methods used.

nerdy_hottie
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Homework Statement



"You are measuring the density of a metal sample. You have determined that the mass of the sample is 63.8 grams, and your error in this result is plus or minus 0.1 g. The volume of the sample is 8.8 +/- 0.1 cm^3. What is the maximum error (in g/cm^3) in your measurement of the sample density? "

Homework Equations


density=mass/volume
For z = x/y:
δz/z = δx/x + δy/y


The Attempt at a Solution


Well, filling into the equation for δz/z and substituting this for δρ/ρ and solving for δρ:
δρ=ρ(δm/m + δv/v)
=(63.8g/8.8cm^3)(0.1g/63.8g + 0.1cm^3/8.8cm^3)
=(7.25g/cm^3)(0.01293)
=0.0937g/cm^3


However, it says this answer is incorrect.
Any hints on where I am going wrong?
 
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Maybe it should be done in this way:
\rho_{max}=\frac{m+\Delta m}{V-\Delta V}\\<br /> \rho_{min}=\frac{m-\Delta m}{V+\Delta V}\\<br /> \Delta\rho=max\left(\rho-\rho_{min},\rho_{max}-\rho\right)<br />
 
Last edited:
I'm not quite sure I understand that last equation..
 
You choose larger of these two differences.
 
ok thanks for the clarification but that still doesn't produce the correct answer. Thanks for your help though.
 
What is the correct answer?
 

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