Finding the period of a simple pendulum given angular acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the period of a physical pendulum described by a differential equation related to angular acceleration. The original poster presents the equation d²θ/dt² = -4πθ and seeks to determine the period of oscillation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss potential substitutions for θ and explore the form of the differential equation. There are attempts to integrate the equation and match it with known forms of pendulum equations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered hints regarding substitutions and matching the differential equation to standard forms. There is an ongoing exploration of how to approach the problem, with no explicit consensus reached on the method to solve it.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses difficulty in integrating the equation due to the dependence of acceleration on θ. There is also a reference to needing to learn how to solve the differential equation, indicating a potential gap in understanding the necessary techniques.

guss
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Homework Statement


A physical pendulum oscillates through small angles about the vertical with the angle, measured in radians, obeying the differential equation d2θ/dt2 = -4πθ. What is the period of the oscillation?


Homework Equations


T = 2π √(L/g)


The Attempt at a Solution


I attempted to integrate twice which should give me θ. This did not work, though, because the acceleration is defined by θ.

Thanks!
 
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try to think of a function which you could use for theta. (i.e. a substitution)
 
BruceW said:
try to think of a function which you could use for theta. (i.e. a substitution)
I am trying to think...
θ = acos(H/L)
But I don't think that's what you're thinking of.

Another hint please?
 
The differential equation for a pendulum (that belongs to your relevant equation) is:
$${d^2\theta \over dt^2} + {g \over L}\theta=0$$
(See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendulum_(mathematics).)

Perhaps you can match that with your differential equation?


Otherwise you would need to learn how to solve the DE...
 
I like Serena said:
The differential equation for a pendulum (that belongs to your relevant equation) is:
$${d^2\theta \over dt^2} + {g \over L}\theta=0$$
(See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendulum_(mathematics).)

Perhaps you can match that with your differential equation?


Otherwise you would need to learn how to solve the DE...
So from there,
[itex]-4\pi\theta + {g \over L}\theta=0[/itex]

[itex]{L \over g}={1 \over 4\pi}[/itex]

[itex]T=\sqrt{4\pi^{2} \over 4\pi}[/itex]

[itex]T=\sqrt{\pi}[/itex]

Which is the answer! Thanks!
 

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