Finding the period of a simple pendulum given angular acceleration

In summary, the conversation revolved around finding the period of oscillation for a physical pendulum obeying the differential equation d2θ/dt2 = -4πθ. The solution involved using the equation T = 2π √(L/g) and matching the given differential equation to the one for a pendulum. By solving for T, the period was found to be √π.
  • #1
guss
248
0

Homework Statement


A physical pendulum oscillates through small angles about the vertical with the angle, measured in radians, obeying the differential equation d2θ/dt2 = -4πθ. What is the period of the oscillation?


Homework Equations


T = 2π √(L/g)


The Attempt at a Solution


I attempted to integrate twice which should give me θ. This did not work, though, because the acceleration is defined by θ.

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
try to think of a function which you could use for theta. (i.e. a substitution)
 
  • #3
BruceW said:
try to think of a function which you could use for theta. (i.e. a substitution)
I am trying to think...
θ = acos(H/L)
But I don't think that's what you're thinking of.

Another hint please?
 
  • #4
The differential equation for a pendulum (that belongs to your relevant equation) is:
$${d^2\theta \over dt^2} + {g \over L}\theta=0$$
(See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendulum_(mathematics).)

Perhaps you can match that with your differential equation?


Otherwise you would need to learn how to solve the DE...
 
  • #5
I like Serena said:
The differential equation for a pendulum (that belongs to your relevant equation) is:
$${d^2\theta \over dt^2} + {g \over L}\theta=0$$
(See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendulum_(mathematics).)

Perhaps you can match that with your differential equation?


Otherwise you would need to learn how to solve the DE...
So from there,
[itex]-4\pi\theta + {g \over L}\theta=0[/itex]

[itex]{L \over g}={1 \over 4\pi}[/itex]

[itex]T=\sqrt{4\pi^{2} \over 4\pi}[/itex]

[itex]T=\sqrt{\pi}[/itex]

Which is the answer! Thanks!
 

1. What is a simple pendulum?

A simple pendulum is a weight suspended from a fixed point that can swing back and forth freely under the influence of gravity.

2. What is the period of a simple pendulum?

The period of a simple pendulum is the time it takes for the pendulum to complete one full swing (i.e. return to its starting point).

3. How can I find the period of a simple pendulum?

The period of a simple pendulum can be found using the formula T = 2π√(l/g), where T is the period in seconds, l is the length of the pendulum in meters, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²).

4. What is angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration is the rate of change of an object's angular velocity, which is the speed at which it rotates around a fixed point. It is measured in radians per second squared.

5. How is angular acceleration related to the period of a simple pendulum?

Angular acceleration is directly proportional to the period of a simple pendulum. This means that the greater the angular acceleration, the shorter the period of the pendulum and vice versa.

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