Finding the variable S using the intercept in simple harmonic motion of spring.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the variable S in the equation T² = ((4π²)/k)M + ((4π²)/k)S, derived from an experiment using a harmonic oscillator to determine gravitational acceleration (g). The experiment utilized a motion sensor and data logging equipment, yielding a slope of 1.863 ± 0.016 s² kg⁻¹ and an intercept of 0.006 ± 0.001. The spring constant k was calculated to be 21.19 ± 0.18 kg s⁻². Despite knowing that S should be approximately one-third of the spring's mass (0.0139 kg), the participant encountered discrepancies in their calculations, resulting in S values ranging from 200 to 6000.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion principles
  • Familiarity with motion sensors and data logging equipment
  • Knowledge of linear regression analysis for graph interpretation
  • Basic grasp of gravitational acceleration calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the equation T² = ((4π²)/k)M + ((4π²)/k)S
  • Learn about the significance of intercepts in linear equations
  • Investigate the relationship between spring constant (k) and gravitational acceleration (g)
  • Explore error analysis techniques to understand uncertainties in measurements
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Students and researchers in physics, particularly those studying mechanics and simple harmonic motion, as well as educators looking for practical examples of experimental physics.

Finaid
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In an experiment to determine g using simple harmonic motion using a harmonic oscillator, a motion sensor and data logging equipment. I have all the variables but I can't figure out how to get S in the following equation:
T^2 = ((4pi^2)/k)M + ((4pi^2)/k)S ...(1)

I have a graph of T^2 (the period) vs Mass of the hanging load.
The slope is 1.863 +/- 0.016 s^2 kg^-1
The intercept is 0.006 +/- 0.001
From the above equation: k= 4pi^2/slope
=> k=21.19 +/- 0.18 kg s^-2

I also have a graph of x' (extension of spring) vs. Mass of load.
The slope is 0.421 +/- 0.034 m kg^-1
The intercept is -0.009 +/- 0.002
From the equation:
x' = (g/k)M - x1 ...(2)
g/k = slope
=> g = k(slope) = 8.92 m s^-2
and the uncertainty is +/- 0.73 m s^-2

I also know that S should theoretically be about a third of the mass of the spring (which is 0.0139kg) but i keep getting huge values ranging from 200 to 6000. I don't understand what I'm supposed to do except that it has something to do with the intercept. Any help would be much appreciated! This is just for a practical write up and isn't very important in the experiment but it's the only thing I haven't been able to work out and it's really annoying me...

And let me know if I've left out any information...
 
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Finaid said:
In an experiment to determine g using simple harmonic motion using a harmonic oscillator, a motion sensor and data logging equipment. I have all the variables but I can't figure out how to get S in the following equation:
T^2 = ((4pi^2)/k)M + ((4pi^2)/k)S ...(1)
If T2 and M are the variables here, then the y-intercept in this equation is _____?

I have a graph of T^2 (the period) vs Mass of the hanging load.
The slope is 1.863 +/- 0.016 s^2 kg^-1
The intercept is 0.006 +/- 0.001
From the above equation: k= 4pi^2/slope
=> k=21.19 +/- 0.18 kg s^-2

I also have a graph of x' (extension of spring) vs. Mass of load.
The slope is 0.421 +/- 0.034 m kg^-1
The intercept is -0.009 +/- 0.002
From the equation:
x' = (g/k)M - x1 ...(2)
g/k = slope
=> g = k(slope) = 8.92 m s^-2
and the uncertainty is +/- 0.73 m s^-2

I also know that S should theoretically be about a third of the mass of the spring (which is 0.0139kg) but i keep getting huge values ranging from 200 to 6000. I don't understand what I'm supposed to do except that it has something to do with the intercept. Any help would be much appreciated! This is just for a practical write up and isn't very important in the experiment but it's the only thing I haven't been able to work out and it's really annoying me...

And let me know if I've left out any information...
 

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