Finding torque (vector cross product)

AI Thread Summary
To find the torque about an axis through the origin perpendicular to the xy plane, the torque is calculated using the cross product of the position vector r = 3i + 2j and the force vector i - 2j, resulting in a torque of -8 k NM. The right-hand rule confirms the negative direction of the torque. For the second part, the torque about an axis at the point (5,5) requires calculating the new position vector from this point to the force application point, leading to a torque of 7 z Nm. The change in direction from negative to positive torque is due to the different reference points used in the calculations. Understanding the relationship between the position vectors and the force application point is crucial for accurate torque determination.
vu10758
Messages
95
Reaction score
0
A particle position is described by position vector r = 3i + 2j and the force vector i - 2j acts on the object.

1) Find the torque about an axis through the origin and perpendicular to the xy plane. Draw the two vectors to check your torque direction.

I used the right hand rule and found out that the torque will have a negative direction. Then I used cross product term by term.

My torque is -8 k NM.

2) Find the torque about an axis through the point x = 5m, y = 5m perpendicular to the xy plane. Draw the two vectors to check your torque direction. The force should produce a roation about (5,5) consistent with your answer.

How do I do this? The answer is 7 z Nm. Do I find the torque the same way as for part 1, and then somehow take the distance between them into consideration? How come the direction is now positive?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Ok the first question was pretty straightforward, they gave you the position vector from the origin to your force point of application. Now for the 2nd question you have another position. They give you the position vector for the other axis, and you have the position vector for your force point of application. Therefore, you can calculate the new position vector from the new axis position to your force of application. Remember is from the new axis position to your force point of application.
 
Last edited:
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top