Find "g" Value on Distant Planet: 6.501m/s^2

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In summary, an astronaut on a distant planet drops a rock from the top of a cliff and observes it takes 2.532s to hit the base of the cliff. They then take a second rock and throw it straight up with a speed of 17.81m/s so that it reaches a height "h" above the cliff before falling to the base of the cliff, taking 6.470s to hit the ground. By using the equation y=V(initial)(t) - 1/2(g)(t)^2 and solving for "g", the value of acceleration due to gravity on the planet is calculated to be approximately 6.501m/s^2. This value may differ slightly from the answer given in
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climb515c
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Homework Statement


An astronaut on a distant planet drops a rock from the top of a cliff and observes it takes 2.532s to hit the base of the cliff. Then takes a 2nd rock and throws it straight up with a speed of 17.81m/s so that it reaches a height "h" above the cliff before falling to the base of the cliff, taking 6.470s to hit the ground. Air resistance is negligible, (one dimensional problem). Find the value of "g"

Homework Equations


y=V(initial)(t) - 1/2(g)(t)^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Being the 1st rock is just dropped and has zero initial velocity, I used y=-1/2(g)(t)^2, solving for "g" I got (g= y / -3.205512(s^2)). Then I plugged this value of "g" into the equation for the 2nd rock.

y=(17.81m/s)(6.470s) - 1/2( y / -3.205512(s^2))(6.470s)^2
y=(115.2307m) + 6.529518529y
-5.529518529y = 115.2307m
y=-20.83919231m

plugging this into the (g = y / -3.205512(s^2)) I find "g" = 6.501m/s^2

It feels like I missed something or skipped something important. The solution key has the answer as 6.505m/s^2.
 
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  • #2
oh no, a difference of .004 is seriously no problem at all. The difference in your answer and the key's answer probably lies in how you rounded numbers in various parts of your process.

Really, don't worry about a difference that small. If you get an answer that is within 10% of the book's answer, you can assume that the difference is negligible.
 

1. How is the "g" value calculated on a distant planet?

The "g" value on a distant planet is calculated using the formula g = G(M/r^2), where G is the universal gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet, and r is the distance from the planet's center. This formula takes into account the mass and distance of the planet, which are important factors in determining the strength of its gravitational pull.

2. Can the "g" value on a distant planet vary?

Yes, the "g" value on a distant planet can vary depending on the mass and size of the planet. For example, a planet with a larger mass and size will have a stronger gravitational pull, resulting in a higher "g" value. Additionally, the "g" value can also be affected by the rotation and composition of the planet.

3. Why is it important to find the "g" value on a distant planet?

Understanding the "g" value on a distant planet is important for many reasons. Firstly, it helps us determine if the planet is habitable for humans, as a "g" value that is too high or too low can make it difficult for humans to live and function. Additionally, the "g" value can also provide insight into the composition and structure of the planet.

4. How can the "g" value on a distant planet be measured?

The "g" value on a distant planet can be measured using a variety of methods, such as using a pendulum or a spring scale. These tools can measure the acceleration due to gravity on the planet's surface, which can then be used to calculate the "g" value. Another method is to use spacecraft and satellites to measure the gravitational force of the planet from space.

5. What is the "g" value on Earth and how does it compare to other planets?

The "g" value on Earth is approximately 9.8 m/s^2. This is considered to be a relatively high "g" value compared to other planets in our solar system. For example, the "g" value on Mars is about 3.7 m/s^2, while on the Moon it is only 1.6 m/s^2. This shows that the strength of gravity can vary significantly between different planets and celestial bodies.

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