Finding Wavelength: Solving with Frequency and Length

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the wavelength of sound in a pipe based on given frequency and length values. The user identifies the relationship between wavelength and length as λ = 1/4L for a pipe closed at one end, and confirms that the wavelength can be derived from the frequency of vibration. Key considerations include the speed of sound in the tube versus free air and the potential impact of end correction on measurements. The user is encouraged to clarify experimental conditions for accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave properties, specifically wavelength and frequency.
  • Familiarity with the physics of sound waves in pipes.
  • Knowledge of harmonic series in closed and open pipes.
  • Basic algebra for solving equations involving wavelength and length.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the speed of sound in different mediums and its effect on wave propagation.
  • Learn about end correction and its significance in acoustic measurements.
  • Explore the harmonic series for both open and closed pipes in greater detail.
  • Investigate experimental methods for measuring frequency and wavelength in sound experiments.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, educators teaching wave mechanics, and anyone conducting experiments related to sound waves in pipes.

matt1687
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Homework Statement


i'm doing a lab and i have a chart which requires me to find the wavelength. The chart looks like this:

Frequency(f) Period (T) Length (l) Wavelength (lambda)
512 ? .15 ?

Homework Equations


the equation is basically what I am looking for



The Attempt at a Solution


I think that L1=1/4 (lambda), and every time you go up a length is goes up (3/4, 5/4 etc.) Is this correct? Because then i could just sub in the length and solve for lambda.
 
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Sorry my chart didnt turn out the way i wanted, its supposed to say frequency = 512, period is unknown, length is .15, and wavelength is unknown
 
It depends on whether or not the pipe is open at both ends or just open at one end. (The one where you hold the tuning fork - or whatever you use to set the air in motion)
If the wavelengths for subsequent harmonics (higher frequencies) are given as lambda= 1/4, 3/4, 5/4 etc times L, then this is true for a pipe that is closed at one end.
So yes. In that case, the wavelength can be found from the length of the pipe and the frequency of its vibration.
I assume you are using different driving frequencies to find different resonances in the same pipe. It's not 100% clear what you are doing, so I'm guessing a little.
There are a couple of other experimental considerations which may or may not be relevant to your investigation, depending on the level you are at. If your teacher has not mentioned them, it probably won't matter. It's worth checking, though.
a) is the speed of sound in the tube, the same as that in free air?
b) there is something called an "end correction" which may be important.
 

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