Finding work done & temp change by looking at a plot

AI Thread Summary
To find the work done by a monatomic ideal gas expanding from point A to point C, the area under the curve on the P-V plot is used, calculated as W = P * ΔV. The user initially estimates the work using pressure and volume changes but needs to convert the result to megajoules. To determine the temperature at point C, the number of moles of gas must first be calculated using the ideal gas law, starting from the known temperature of 215 K at point A. Once the temperature change is established, the heat added or removed from the gas can be calculated. Understanding these relationships is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
Sondra
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Homework Statement


Refer to plot attached.

Homework Equations


(a)Find the work done by a monatomic ideal gas as it expands from point A to point C along the path shown in the figure. (The horizontal axis is marked in increments of 25 m3.)
(b) If the temperature of the gas is 215 K at point A, what is its temperature at point C?
(c) How much heat has been added to or removed from the gas during this process?

The Attempt at a Solution


(a) I know that the area under the curve is the work done so my guess is
W=P*Vol. Change= 200kpa*25m^3*6.5 squares
I need to convert this then to MJ
(b) Completely lost here
(c) Once i know change in temp I will be able to find Q

Thank you for all your help in advance![/B]
 

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Sondra said:

Homework Statement


Refer to plot attached.

Homework Equations


(a)Find the work done by a monatomic ideal gas as it expands from point A to point C along the path shown in the figure. (The horizontal axis is marked in increments of 25 m3.)
(b) If the temperature of the gas is 215 K at point A, what is its temperature at point C?
(c) How much heat has been added to or removed from the gas during this process?

The Attempt at a Solution


(a) I know that the area under the curve is the work done so my guess is
W=P*Vol. Change= 200kpa*25m^3*6.5 squares
I need to convert this then to MJ
(b) Completely lost here[/B]

What is T in terms of P, V, n? Hint: first you have to find n using the starting temperature of 215K at point A.

AM
 
To do this problem, you need to make the following 2 assumptions:

1. The pressure in the P-V plot is the external pressure applied to the gas
2. Point's A and C correspond to thermodynamic equilibrium states of the gas.

Under assumption 2, you can use Andrew's hint to get the number of moles of gas, and then you can determine the temperature at point C.
 
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